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__________________
Today’s public
talk about moral values is usually framed in terms of a search for a
moral consensus that is no longer self-evident—indeed that to many
people is not evident at all.
The search for a
moral consensus based on a common human nature has, for some time now,
replaced the social function of religious belief, which was long thought
to be the indispensable foundation of social peace.
For most of
history, unity of religion was deemed essential to the unity of society
and culture.
That assumption
was shattered in the religious wars in Europe of the sixteenth and
seventeenth centuries.
As a consequence
of the wars of religion, precisely the opposite conclusion was drawn:
Social peace requires that religious beliefs, and disagreements over
religious beliefs, be determinedly disregarded.
Although
established religion continued for some time in most of Europe, religion
no longer served its earlier function. --
W. Pannenberg
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Bioethics
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Studies on Ethics

The last
several decades have seen a rapid increase of scientific knowledge in areas
which have wide-ranging ethical implications - most prominently in biosciences
and
medicine. There has been intense discussion both within and without the
Christian community on points of contention. In many cases the question now
turns more on should we rather than the traditional can
we.
At the same time one's personal ethics are being
challenged in increasing measure. This topic often receives front page
coverage as yet again another scientist is charged with fraud.
Walter Hearn has ably dealt with day-to-day questions
in his Being a Christian in Science (InterVarsity, 1997) . For
Walt:
Christian behavior is rooted in biblical
precepts and in loyalty to Jesus Christ. We need not apologize for bringing
those precepts with us into scientific work . (40)
Roman J. Miller, "When
Fraud Knocks on the Door" PSCF 58 (March 2006): 1.
Thoughts of a Teacher/editor.
Wolfhart Pannenberg's "When
Everything is Permitted" Argues the need for "Christian
ethics."
Ethical
Method in Christian Bioethics: Mapping the Terrain Offers an "analysis
of patterns of ethical methodology among Christians weighing in on contemporary contemporarybiotechnology debates."
Bioethical—and especially
biotechnological—developments are both so urgent and have come so quickly
upon us that there has been little time for Christian bioethicists to reflect
upon or develop a coherent methodological approach. However, our answers to
particular questions—e.g., what should we think and say about nanotechnology
or germ-line genetic intervention or cryopreservation or any other
issue—demand reflection on a prior methodological question: How should a
Christian go about discerning a reliable answer to such ethical questions? I
would here like to offer a very preliminary analysis of patterns of ethical
methodology among Christians weighing in on contemporary biotechnology
debates.
Note: The views
represented on this page do not represent the official position of the
American Scientific Affiliation.
Current Issues
Chemicals
Claus Jacob & Adam Walters*,
"Risk and Responsibility in Chemical Research The Case of Agent Orange,"
HYLE--International Journal for Philosophy of Chemistry, Vol.
11, No.2 (2005)
Excessive Consumption
Swearengen, Jack & Woodhouse, Edward, "Overconsumption:
An Ethical Dilemma for Christian Engineers," PSCF 54 (June2002):
80
Fraud
Kurt M. Pickett, John W. Wenzel, Stephen W.
Rissing, "Iconoclasts
of Evolution: Haekel, Behe, Wells & the Ontolgeny of a Fraud,",
The American Biology Teacher 67 (May 2005): 275-282.
Wells talks-back: Jonathan Wells, Critics
Rave Over Icons of Evolution: A
Response to Published Reviews
Rodney L. Bassett, David Basinger, and
Paul Livermore, "Lying
in the Laboratory: Deception in Human Research from Psychological,
Philosophical, and Theological Perspectives," JASA, 33 (December 1982): 201-212.
Brian E. Porter and Steve VanderVeen, "Does
Being Honest Pay? An Empirical Study," Christian Scholars Review
XXVIII (Number 3 1999): 452-465.
Thomas D. Pearson, "Ethics
in the Workplace: What Should the Christian Do? "
PSCF 50 (June 1998): 85.
Stephen K. Moroney, "How
Sin Affects Scholarship," Christian Scholars Review XXVIII (Number
3 1999): 432-451.
Genetic Engineering
J. Bruce McCallum, "Evolving
Concepts of Nature and Human Genetic Engineering," PSCF 58 (September
2006): 171-178.
D. Gareth Jones, "Genetic
Prospects: Finding a Balance Between Choice and Acceptance." PSCF 57 (September
2005): 202-211.
D. Gareth Jones, "Biomedical
Manipulation: Arguing the Case for a Cautiously Optimistic Stance," PSCF
54 (June 2002)
Pattle Pun, "Toward
an Ethics of the Human Genome Project," Perspectives on Science and
Christian Faith 50 (September 1998): 164-175.
Leon R. Kass, "The Age of Genetic
Technology Arrives," Leon R. Kass, M.D. is professor in social thought
at the University of Chicago, Hertog fellow at the American Enterprise
Institute, and chairman of the President's Council on Bioethics. Excerpted from Life,
Liberty and the Defense of Dignity. Published by Encounter Books, San
Francisco, October 2002. Reprinted with permission by The American Spectator,
November/December 2002.
Medical Practice
The
Christian Medical and Dental Society provides position papers on many
issues in medical and dental practice.
New Study by Harvard Medical School
Researchers at Cambridge Health Alliance finds US Medical Students
Receive Negligible Instruction about Military Medical Ethics.(November
2007) A new study by Harvard
Medical School researchers who are also clinicians at Cambridge Health
Alliance (CHA) found that medical students receive very little teaching
about military medical ethics and are ignorant about a physician's
ethical duties according to the Geneva Conventions. The study, entitled
"Medical Student Knowledge Regarding the Military Draft, the Geneva
Conventions, and Military Medical Ethics," appears in the current
issue of the International Journal of Health Services... Cambridge Health Alliance Full
Story
Dennis M. Sullivan, "The
Oral Conceptive as Sbortifacient: An Analysis of the Evidence," PSCF
58 (September 2006): 189-195.
Hessel Bouma III, "Challenges
and Lessons from The Teri Schiavo Case
," PSCF
57 (September 2005): 212-220.
John H. Woodburn, "Life,
the Ultimate Challenge," PSCF
57 (June 2005): 126-127.
Lawrence R. Huntoon, "Editorial: Modern
Bioethics," Journal of the American Physicians and Surgeons
- Vol. 10 No. 4
Dec. 2005.
James J. Rusthoven, "Current
Concepts of Capacity and Autonimy in Medical Decision-Making: A Critique from a
Christian Perspective," PSCF 57 (December 2005): 311-317.
Robert Trundle and Robert Vossmeyer, "Sex
Revolution and Psychosexual Disorder: A Historical Perspective on the Delusion
of Medical Neutrality," Aquinas 47, No. 1 (2004) Used
by permission
Lois Dodds and Larry Dodds, Selection,
Training, Member Care and Professional Ethics: Choosing the Right People and
Caring for Them with Integrity Lecture at missions conference 1997
Jay L. Holman, "The
Future of Medical Science: Ethical and Theological Implications, Part I,"
PSCF 46
(December 1994): 220-229.
Jay L. Holman, "The
Future of Medical Science: Ethical and Theological Implications, Part II,"
PSCF 47 (March
1995): 23-31.
D. Gareth Jones, "The Human
Cadaver: An Assessment of the Value We Place on the Human Body," PSCF
47 (March
1995): 43-51.
D. Gareth Jones, "Contemporary
Medical Scandals: A Challenge to Ethical Codes and Ethical
Principles," PSCF 42 (March 1990): 2-14.
Neuroscience
William Polk Cheshire, With All Your Mind: Implications of Functional
Neuroimaging for Ethics |
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