Questions about Creation
in Christian Education
Education
in the Church, School, and Home
In our churches, how
can we make "education about creation" an edifying experience
for more people, to help improve our understanding and attitudes?
In principle, Christian private schools can
teach any way they want. In practice, it can be difficult to decide which
educational approaches and resources are best for students.
Compared with other types of education,
teaching in the home (for everyone, not just homeschoolers)
allows
more
freedom. How
can
parents
take
advantage
of this opportunity for flexibility?
Most ideas
about the content of Creation Education are in other
pages, which you can explore using links at
the top of this page; and teaching approaches are
in
the homepage
for Origins Education. Below
you'll find some interesting ideas, and by mid-May
2008 there
will
be more
in
this page, and some of what is here now will be moved into a separate page.
quoted from Teaching
Students to Think Christianly by Mark Witwer:
The method proposed here, contextual teaching, involves occasionally asking
five questions about information being taught. The questions develop
understanding of context by conveying three ideas: scientific claims
are accepted because they are supported by evidence; scientific information
has
personal relevance; and it is important to integrate scientific information
into a coherent biblical worldview. The five questions are:
1. "How do we know this?" Scientific
claims are accepted because they are supported by evidence. Like detectives,
scientists gather clues and try to explain them. ...
2. "How sure are we?" This
question dispels the assumption that the word "know" always connotes
certainty. The claims in science textbooks may be placed along a
continuum of confidence, ...
3. "What should you
do,
as a result of this?" Better understanding of the things God
made facilitates better management of them. ...
4. "How does this show
God's genius (or power)?" ... Science content contains many
examples of God's genius and power that can strengthen faith and encourage
worship.
5. "Did God do this?" This
question is rhetorical, reminding students to give God frequent credit
for the science content being studied. ... The notion that a natural
process happens "on its own" — meaning it is not done by
God — confuses God's use of secondary causes with His absence. As
students build a Christian view of science, they stop asking whether God
did something in nature, and begin asking how God did it.
comments by the editor: 1 & 2 are about
the logic of Scientific
Method; 3 encourages Christian
Stewardship of Life; 4 & 5 are basic
theology by giving God credit for his intelligent design of
nature.
Unfortunately, the stories below (imported from the homepage
for Origins Education) often are especially dramatic in discussions
about Christian Education:
Real-Life Drama about People and Their Ideas
Fictional stories that illustrate real-life drama are
scattered throughout an Introductory
FAQ and are collected together in another
page. Here are excerpts, with introductions and the beginnings
of five stories:
In this [Introductory] FAQ you'll see the raw material
for exciting real-life drama of people and their ideas. The drama is
produced by encounters between people with contrasting ideas. Too often,
unfortunately, each of the differing ideas is held with a confident passion
by individuals
and groups who behave as if they think people with other views are enemies
who must
be fought and conquered. But the ideas do have important implications
and applications, especially in education. .....
You can get a feeling for what often happens in real life
by using your imagination to visualize the ideas and feelings in five common
situations where we see dramatic conflict. ... These stories illustrate
conflicts — internal and external, within people and between people — that
commonly occur. Imagine that:
• your pastor confidently declares that "the
Bible says the earth is young, so you should believe it." But your
teacher for Sunday School explains why..., and you have questions.
• you're a flexible agnostic, uncertain about God
but willing to search for truth. You hear Richard Dawkins declare that... But
another respected scientist explains why...
The questions in Sections 1-7 often produce uncertainties
and conflicts within a person. But when we make decisions about education,
internal personal questions can become external interpersonal tensions,
and conflicts become visible and vocal. ... Imagine that:
• you are a public school teacher who is wondering
what to teach about origins: ... If you think "maybe..." will you
get in trouble with...? But if you don't,... What is the best way
to survive and thrive
in
the current climate
of controversy?
• you're a science teacher in a private Christian
school, and last year several parents didn't like what you said about the "when
and how" of creation, and they removed their children from your school
...
• you are the friend of a student who is a Christian,
who has been taught by her parents (and by her pastor, and...) that... How
do you think she will respond — and what will happen with her interest
in science, her views about creation, and the quality of her faith — in
each of these five situations: ...
For a variety of reasons — as discussed in HOME SCHOOLS — education in the home can be an excellent way to help your children learn about God and his creation, develop a Christian worldview and habits of living by faith, and improve their knowledge (in a wide range of areas) and thinking skills.
Currently, home schooling in America is dominated by young-earth views,
which are also influential in many Christian private schools. One
potential spiritual difficulty is described in the experiences of former
young-earth creationists:
If
a person who thinks "believing the Bible requires belief in a young
earth" examines the scientific evidence and concludes "the earth is
old," another conclusion may be that "if the Bible is wrong about the earth's
age, maybe it's also wrong about the rest," and
faith is weakened or abandoned. Here is part of a page about Personal
Experiences of Former Young-Earth Creationists:
This
page describes the personal experiences of a few of the many people who have
struggled with this dilemma. ... Ed asks, "How
many others [like R] have been disheartened in a like manner?" Another
way that "we are sowing the seeds of a major crisis" [quoting Joshua]
is the virtual monopoly of young-earth teaching in home schools, which may
result
in a multitude of "if-if-then..." dilemmas (like those faced by
Ed, R, and Todd) in the near future.
Is young-earth belief essential for Christian theology? How can we avoid the problem that often occurs, as described above, when the Gospel of Jesus is linked with young-earth creationism into a "package deal"? These questions, and others, are discussed in AGE OF THE EARTH (THEOLOGY) and in Biblical Theology for young-earth Christians.
from Christian Education for the Whole Person by Craig Rusbult:
Exploring ideas is especially interesting when, in an effort to get accurate understanding, you get the best information and arguments that all sides of an issue can claim as support. A conflict of ideas is inherently dramatic, and the evaluative thinking it stimulates is an opportunity to learn valuable skills for life. { a personal example of a high school teacher who changed the way I think } In contrast with protective isolation (by trying to avoid contact with all non-approved ideas), supported exploration will help children learn the skills they need for intellectual self-defense. They will be confronted with many challenging ideas from peers, authorities, and media, while living in the modern world. Although you cannot protect children from exposure to ideas, you can protect them against indoctrination if you help them develop skill in evaluating the merits of different ideas. Compared with protective isolation, supported exploration is more educational because there is more learning and thinking. But exploring ideas is educationally useful and spiritually edifying only when it is done wisely and well, in a secure environment with adequate support. The level of exploration should be adjusted for a child's maturity, since topics and resources that are useful and edifying for an older child might not be appropriate for younger children. You should provide emotional and spiritual support through love and prayer, and intellectual support by showing that Christian perspectives are rational and are useful for improving quality of life.
Here is a beginning of the many resources that eventually will be here:
• John Holzmann, from Sonlight Curriculum: Young-
and Old-Earth Creationists: Can We Even Talk Together? (60 k
+ 5k)
• a response from Answers in Genesis: introduction (xx k) & leading
homeschool supplier misleads about biblical creationist exegesis by Jonathan
Sarfati (104 k,
with 49 k
copied from Holzmann + 55 k of responses) written as part of Operation
Refuting Compromise in 2004.
Creation and Time (excerpt —
cover, contents, pages 8-11)
| A DISCLAIMER: In this page you'll find links to resource-pages expressing a wide range of views, which don't necessarily represent the views of the American Scientific Affiliation. Therefore, linking to a page does not imply an endorsement by the ASA. We encourage you to use your own critical thinking to evaluate everything you read. |
THREE TYPES
OF LINKS in this website for Whole-Person Education:
An ITALICIZED LINK keeps you inside a page, moving you to another part of it. Above, a NON-ITALICIZED LINK is page-adding, opening a new page in a new window. Below, a NON-ITALICIZED LINK is page-replacing, opening a new page in this window. |
this page, written by Craig Rusbult (editor of ASA's website
for Whole-Person Education), is
http://www.asa3.org/ASA/education/origins/christian2.htm
and was revised
May 6, 2008
all links were checked-and-fixed on July 3, 2006
other links-pages about Origins Questions are at the top
of this page,
or you can Search the Website