What is a cult?

From: Kamilla Ludwig (anamchara7@juno.com)
Date: Sat Apr 27 2002 - 17:26:00 EDT

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    Stuart wrote:

    "I must again voice my objection to the use of the word 'cult' when
    describing any religion. The word has such negative connotations that
    it can't help but negatively influence those who don't know the
    difference, but might just accept this as being gospel and hinder
    their own objectivity to decide for themselves. It is patently
    unfair, and decidedly unchristian."

    On the contrary, it is the essence of Christian practice and history to
    define orthodox practice and belief versus that which is not. What else
    where the church councils about? I am sure Arius didn't take too kindly
    to being called a heretic, but such he was.

    Aside from the connotations you might object to, the word cult has a
    fairly well accepted theological definition which might be stated thus:

    A cult is any religious groups which differs significantly in one or more
    respects as to belief/practice from normative expressions of the
    religion. A cult is frequently gathered around a specific person and
    their unique teachings.

    Christian Science is properly called a cult and its followers cultists
    because they are specifically bound together by Mary Baker Eddy's
    teachings which do not fall within the pale of historically orthodox
    Christian belief or practice. It's an accurate term which should not be
    given up because some use it pejoratively. Just so with the followers of
    Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, commonly referred to as Mormons and the
    followers of Russell and Rutherford, known as Jehovah's Witnesses, and
    many other groups and their followers who would like to be considered
    Christian but are not orthodox in their beliefs and practices.

    Kamilla

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