Re: [asa] ORIGINS: (Adam or a group of Adams?) pseudogenes are overwhelming evidence for evolution...?

From: George Murphy <gmurphy@raex.com>
Date: Thu Nov 15 2007 - 08:44:34 EST

Actually I was quite surprised by your earlier response. When I said "You're right that there are some people who have been so imbued with the notion that Christianity stands or falls with historical Adam, Eve & Noah that that has to be dealt with before they can give Christ serious consideration," I thought I was simply agreeing with you. I did not think that you believed "that Christianity stands or falls with historical Adam, Eve & Noah." I was taken aback when you replied "Is this slanted or what?" & "Cut me some slack, bro!" & thought that perhaps I hadn't understood your position. I'm glad to get your clarification. In light of it, perhaps you can explain what was slanted & required cutting some slack in that earlier post of mine.

& to repeat: Telling someone that Christianity doesn't stand or fall with historical Adam, Eve & Noah doesn't require that one believe that they aren't historical.

Shalom
George
http://web.raex.com/~gmurphy/
  ----- Original Message -----
  From: Dick Fischer
  To: ASA
  Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2007 12:24 AM
  Subject: RE: [asa] ORIGINS: (Adam or a group of Adams?) pseudogenes are overwhelming evidence for evolution...?

  (I was over my four posts so had to wait until after midnight to respond. See Terry how disciplined I am?)

  I can't believe as long as you have known me George that you would even ask me those questions. Going in to this project over twenty years ago I had no idea there was any link between Genesis history and ANE history. In fact, I knew no ANE history at all. I bumped into it when a friend showed me something about ancient Sumer in an encyclopedia and some things clicked. I was already a committed Christian at that time so my faith certainly didn't hinge on Genesis. You for one don't believe (yet) in the historicity of early Genesis and I believe you to be a terrific example of what being a Christian is all about. Have you really misunderstood me this badly or are you just pulling my leg?

  Dick Fischer

  Dick Fischer, Genesis Proclaimed Association

  Finding Harmony in Bible, Science, and History

  www.genesisproclaimed.org

  -----Original Message-----
  From: asa-owner@lists.calvin.edu [mailto:asa-owner@lists.calvin.edu] On Behalf Of George Murphy
  Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2007 7:10 PM
  To: Dick Fischer; ASA
  Subject: Re: [asa] ORIGINS: (Adam or a group of Adams?) pseudogenes are overwhelming evidence for evolution...?

  Uh, me.

  Do you think that Christianity does in fact stand or fall with an historical Adam, Eve & Noah? I.e., do you think that people who don't think believe that Adam, Eve & Noah were all historical figures are not really Christians regardless of how firmly they may trust in Jesus Christ as Son of God, Lord & Savior?

  Shalom
  George
  http://web.raex.com/~gmurphy/

    ----- Original Message -----

    From: Dick Fischer

    To: ASA

    Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2007 6:02 PM

    Subject: RE: [asa] ORIGINS: (Adam or a group of Adams?) pseudogenes are overwhelming evidence for evolution...?

    George -

    Is this slanted or what?

>You're right that there are some people who have been so imbued with the notion that Christianity stands or falls with historical Adam, Eve & Noah that that has to be dealt with before they can give Christ serious consideration.<

    Cut me some slack, bro!

    Okay, if you think Genesis 2-11 is not historical and Josephus says it is, whom should we trust? The most preeminent Jewish historian of all time, or, uh, you?

    Dick Fischer

    Dick Fischer, Genesis Proclaimed Association

    Finding Harmony in Bible, Science, and History

    www.genesisproclaimed.org

    -----Original Message-----
    From: asa-owner@lists.calvin.edu [mailto:asa-owner@lists.calvin.edu] On Behalf Of George Murphy
    Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2007 4:24 PM
    To: Dick Fischer; ASA
    Subject: Re: [asa] ORIGINS: (Adam or a group of Adams?) pseudogenes are overwhelming evidence for evolution...?

    Dick -

    You're right that there are some people who have been so imbued with the notion that Christianity stands or falls with historical Adam, Eve & Noah that that has to be dealt with before they can give Christ serious consideration. For some, we may be able to deal with it adequately by convincing them that that presupposition is false. (& note that reaching that conclusion doesn't require a decision about whether Adam, Eve or Noah were historical figures.) For the rest, those who insist that Christ can't be Lord & Savior if there was no historical A, E or N, I simply have to leave to the mercy of God. I will say that A & E are theological representatives of the 1st humans, & real in that sense, & that the story of N makes use of real memories of a Mesopotamian flood, but I am not going to try to persuade them to believe something that I myself think is false. & that's not just for the sake of my intellectual purity but because by doing so I would also tacitly accept the claim that Christianity is "faith in Christ plus something else" & thus come under the strictures of what Paul says to the Galatians about "another gospel."

    Of course you & I will part ways there because you think that Genesis 1-11 should be read as historical narrative. I won't debate the point further here. But surely you know by now that I do NOT think that the stories of Adam & Eve and Noah are "a bunch of baloney."

    Shalom
    George
    http://web.raex.com/~gmurphy/

      ----- Original Message -----

      From: Dick Fischer

      To: ASA

      Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2007 1:24 PM

      Subject: RE: [asa] ORIGINS: (Adam or a group of Adams?) pseudogenes are overwhelming evidence for evolution...?

      Hi George, you wrote:

>The idea that Gen.1-11 is "a boulder" on the road to Christ assumes precisely what I am challenging - that one must come to Christ by starting with the early chapters of Genesis, & Adam in particular, & work toward Christ. We don't.<

      You're right. WE don't. But some do. How many books do you pick up and start reading from about three-fourths of the way from the beginning? Only one that I know of. The stories of Adam and Eve, and Noah and the flood are known throughout the civilized world. Both are in the Koran. If someone is convinced those stories are a bunch of baloney it is bound to have an impact on how much credibility can be attached to the rest of the Bible. Certainly you can see that!

      Dick Fischer

      Dick Fischer, Genesis Proclaimed Association

      Finding Harmony in Bible, Science, and History

      www.genesisproclaimed.org

      -----Original Message-----
      From: George Murphy [mailto:gmurphy@raex.com]
      Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2007 9:26 PM
      To: Dick Fischer; ASA
      Subject: Re: [asa] ORIGINS: (Adam or a group of Adams?) pseudogenes are overwhelming evidence for evolution...?

      The idea that Gen.1-11 is "a boulder" on the road to Christ assumes precisely what I am challenging - that one must come to Christ by starting with the early chapters of Genesis, & Adam in particular, & work toward Christ. We don't. Of course if people have been previously bothered by, & have left the faith because of, the notion that they have to accept the historicity of Adam &c as essential to Christianity then that problems needs to be dealt with somehow. But IMO that's better done by pointing out the the historicity of Adam isn't essential to Christianity than by putting together some concordist scheme. Even if they're convinced of the truth of the latter they're still likely to be stuck with a skewed version of Christianity in which Adam is of more importance relative to Christ than he should be.

      Shalom
      George
      http://web.raex.com/~gmurphy/

        ----- Original Message -----

        From: Dick Fischer

        To: ASA

        Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2007 7:31 PM

        Subject: RE: [asa] ORIGINS: (Adam or a group of Adams?) pseudogenes are overwhelming evidence for evolution...?

        Hi George, you wrote:

>People start with themes like "In search of the historical Adam" or "Who was Adam?" instead of viewing matters in light of what the NT says about Christ.<

        Simply in terms of what is important and what isn't, accepting Christ ranks at the top without question. Whether there was an Adam or wasn't, or where and when he may have lived if there was such a fellow, for a believer, may be a matter of mere curiosity. So why stir the pot?

        For one thing, truth matters. For another, there are untold millions of nonbelievers who feel they needn't bother with a book at all that starts with an unbelievable fairy tale. And for those who believe the Bible is supposed to be a reliable witness, the Bible can indeed be such witness if the first passages of the first book are shown to be reliable.

        Why do millions fall for YEC when we, the intelligentsia, know with absolute certainty it can't possibly be true? It is because they believe the Bible is true and this is the only way it can be interpreted. An historical Adam in the context of human history they can believe in may persuade some to escape the clutches of the evil YECmeisters.

        So I for one believe that lining up all the evidence both that which confirms the New Testament and that which confirms the Old Testament in the long run can have positive benefits. There are many road blocks in the way of potential believers. Genesis 1-11 can be one giant boulder in the middle of the narrow road leading to Christ. This is not to say there aren't others as well. But this is one I think can be removed, and why shouldn't we spend effort to remove it if we can?

        Dick Fischer

        Dick Fischer, Genesis Proclaimed Association

        Finding Harmony in Bible, Science, and History

        www.genesisproclaimed.org

        -----Original Message-----
        From: asa-owner@lists.calvin.edu [mailto:asa-owner@lists.calvin.edu] On Behalf Of George Murphy
        Sent: Monday, November 12, 2007 4:44 PM
        To: asa@calvin.edu
        Subject: Re: [asa] ORIGINS: (Adam or a group of Adams?) pseudogenes are overwhelming evidence for evolution...?

        One execllent theological reason to prefer a fully evolutionary view in which H. sapiens - & thus Jesus - really is related to chimps & other species is that this provides a way of understanding the biblical promises that "all things" are saved, reconciled to God &c through the Incarnation. I set out this argument a long time ago in a PSCF (then JASA) article available at http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1986/JASA3-86Murphy.html .

        A major failure in many of these discussions is the failure to approach the issues christologically. The usual Evangelical approach is, if I can coin a term, adamological.

        This is almost exactly 180 degrees wrong. People start with themes like "In search of the historical Adam" or "Who was Adam?" instead of viewing matters in light of what the NT says about Christ.

        Shalom
        George
        http://web.raex.com/~gmurphy/

          ----- Original Message -----

          From: David Opderbeck

          To: David Campbell

          Cc: asa@calvin.edu

          Sent: Monday, November 12, 2007 3:31 PM

          Subject: Re: [asa] ORIGINS: (Adam or a group of Adams?) pseudogenes are overwhelming evidence for evolution...?

          Aside from the various other ways in which this particular question is causing me angst right now, here is something else that bothers me about it. It seems to me that this question presents a particularly thorny issue for how and to what extent "science" may be used to intepret scripture vs. how and to what extent we need to assert scripture over against a particular scientific data point.

          When we consider the age of the earth / universe and the creation "days," it seems to me that it is easier to be flexible. There are any number of exegetical questions before we even get to the scientific ones. Moreover, messing with the age of the earth / universe involves basic physical constants like the speed of light that can't really be messed with under the anthropic principle. Finally, the theological issues seem somewhat less thorny -- though the question of death before the fall is not a small one.

          When we consider the exegetical issues concerning Adam, IMHO at least, there seems to be significantly less flexibility, at least within even a moderate "inerrancy" framework. IMHO, without disrespect to those who think otherwise, it does too much damage to the doctrine of scripture and to the narrative framework of scripture to suggest that the accommodation principle -- which I think is a valid principle generally -- goes so far as to render these texts essentially non-historical. So for me, this seems to be a place in which it might be appropriate to say that, while scripture does not teach "science," it does to some extent bear on "history," such that it might be appropriate to question the naturalistic assumptions underlying particular scientific models.

          In particular, it seems to me that the genetic continuity between humans and our presumed chimp ancestors, and population gentics studies based on presumed times of divergence and rates of mutation, do not render the traditional understanding of Adam impossible. They render it difficult, and perhaps unlikely, but not impossible. It is possible that God specially and miraculously created Adam using pre-existing hominid genes; and it is possible that God caused imago Dei man to be dispersed geographically in such a way that the histocompatibility diversity we observe today happened faster than the models assumed. This does not violate any fundamental physical constant such as the speed of light. It is a different kind, or at least a different degree, of question than the age of the earth.

          At the same time, we can tentatively propose some other scenarios. But in my view, it's unfair to equate some push-back here with "YEC thinking." Perhaps, like the wine at Cana, this really is a place at which methodologial naturalism, without the illumination of scripture, does not really reflect the truth of history.

          On Nov 12, 2007 3:03 PM, David Campbell <pleuronaia@gmail.com> wrote:

          Actually, evolution does not absolutely rule out a single couple as
          ancestral to humanity. Glenn Morton's model develops this line of
          thinking. It posits some rather long gaps in the genealogies and has
          other difficulties, but then there are difficulties in any approach to
          reconciling the scientific data and Genesis 1-11. It is much easier
          to have rapid change in a small population. Any particular mutation
          important to making humans human would have its origin in a single
          individual. Many other variant scenarios with some sort of historical
          Adam are also possible.

          --
          Dr. David Campbell
          425 Scientific Collections
          University of Alabama
          "I think of my happy condition, surrounded by acres of clams"

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Received on Thu Nov 15 08:48:14 2007

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