Re: Evolution is alive and well

George Murphy (gmurphy@raex.com)
Wed, 14 Oct 1998 09:14:56 -0400

RDehaan237@aol.com wrote:
...........................
>
> I was the one that insisted that "science does not consider a puzzle or
> problem solved until a _mechanism_ is identified that accounts for the
> phenomenon." I hold to that. I am talking about _understanding_ a
> phenomenon, not whether a law is successful. I agree that laws of gravity are
> successful because they make sense of a wide range of phenomena, as you say.
> But there is still a drive to understand the phenomenon, to get at the
> mechanism behind it. Else why are some researchers still trying to find
> gravity waves?

We can always try to dig deeper into the mechanism of phenomena. Einstein
improved greatly upon Newton's theory of gravitation by explaining it in terms of
space-time curvature. Of course there are still many implications of this explanation
which have to be more thoroughly tested, such as gravitational waves. (BTW, we do have
indirect evidence that these carry energy away from a system as Einstein's theory
predicts.) But you can also ask about the "why" of the mechanism. Why is the geometry
of space-time that of Riemann instead of something more general? (Or is it perhaps
really more general with, e.g., torsion as well as curvature?) Why are there 4
dimensions of space-time - or are there perhaps more, as current revivals of some old
unified field theories argue? Is space-time really built up from strings?
Analogy: A puerly phenomenological approach to driving a car is content if it
works, without looking under the hood. A good mechanic knows much more about what's
under the hood &c - without necessarily knowing how to solve Newton's equations, the
physics & chemistry of combustion, &c. & an engineer who knows the physics &
chemistry of combustion may not know much about the quantum theory underlying those
phenomena. There are different levels of understanding of mechanism.
George

George L. Murphy
gmurphy@raex.com
http://web.raex.com/~gmurphy/