RE: Herodotus' Mice and the need for historical verification

From: Dr. Blake Nelson (bnelson301@yahoo.com)
Date: Mon Jun 03 2002 - 09:20:02 EDT

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    --- Glenn Morton <glenn.morton@btinternet.com> wrote:
    (SNIP)
    > But, the point which I have often gained much
    > opprobrium for daring to
    > suggest that there must be at least some grain of
    > truth rather than being
    > made up out of whole cloth. And in order to do
    > that, one must have some
    > historical scenario, which works, to go along with
    > the concept.

    I know we don't disagree here, as far as you have
    stated it. I think there is a slight disagreement as
    to 1) the degree to which this must be the case in the
    sense that (a) not all parts of a document have to be
    literally true -- although if there is evidence that
    they may be so much the better; and (b) valid faith is
    not predicated on someone's view or interpretation of
    of that historicity being accepted.

    >
    > >(SNIP)

    > But even martyrdom doesn't prove much as we are
    > witnessing today people in
    > the Middle East give their lives for what they
    > believe to be a just and holy
    > cause. We seriously disagree that they are involved
    > in a holy cause, but
    > our belief is just that as is teres.

    Yes, but martyrdom is not equal. As I said before, in
    part (there are lots of other reasons), I believe in
    Christ because he showed a way that is in some
    important ways, in my opinion, counter to the way that
    we are naturally inclined to look at the world.
    Particularly, the radicalness of his other centered
    love, even unto death on the Cross.

    The lives of the apostles in the Church, are not
    stories of conquest and triumphal fighting to conquer
    pagans and heathens. Like their Lord, there example
    is love unto death and a refusal to be alloyed to the
    institutions of power to compel and coerce belief.
    (This of course changed, many would argue for the
    worse and to the detriment of Western christendom,
    upon Constantine's conversion). This is the opposite
    of recent martyrdom examples which are about a
    conquering God smiting infidels. That is not Jesus'
    message and I find the message of Jesus more
    compelling because of it. So, you have to
    differentiate between types of martyrdom. Neither is
    the example of the apostles a flamboyant
    self-abnegation, such as someone immolating
    themselves. Indeed, the early Church went to great
    pains that that sort of suicide -- forcing the
    authorities to martyr you, was not martyrdom.

    Thus, even here, you can see -- only within the
    tradition -- the fruit of the Holy Spirit working
    within the Church in a way that helps transform and
    conform at least some of its adherents to the example
    of their Lord.

    (SNIP)
    > Even if one doesn't have a prescription for
    > the truth of ALL
    > statements, one does have a prescription for
    > empirically false statements. A
    > statement directly contradicted by observational
    > data is false.

    I agree. However, we both have to realize the number
    of statements that can be tested empirically are
    comparatively small to the statements and beliefs we
    hold about our normal daily lives.

    Also, I would qualify that empiricism also only has
    such success not only because of its narrow focus and
    limits but also because there is a practical outcome
    that is not present in most important questions. It
    doesn't matter if Newton's laws of physics are not the
    true laws of physics, if they are close enough for our
    purposes.

    > Because of this, I don't see empiricism as being so
    > much on thin ice as you
    > paint it.

    Within the ambit of what is empirically testable,
    sure. But I question how many things that are
    personally important are empirically testable.

    Likewise, the only way that empiricism succeeds is
    through the belief that once we ascertain that grass
    isn't fire engine red, that will always hold true.
    Inductive logic has limits and it is only be not
    realizing that can you rule out "miracles" or say that
    because we know something about how the laws of
    physics work that that means God has nothing to do in
    the world.

    > So what if I can't prove every true
    > statement? Goedel proved that
    > was impossible with axiomatic systems. The inability
    > to do that doesn't give
    > us free rein to travel in any direction ignoring the
    > parts of empiricism
    > which do work.

    I have never suggested this. Empiricism works within
    its ambit. What it does not do is give you a reason
    to believe that empiricism alone is the only way of
    knowing. Indeed, empiricism gone amok leads to
    contradictory statements by folks like Russell,
    Dawkins and Wegner that there is no such thing as
    freewill, it is illusory. If we are nothing more than
    biochemistry, we have no reason to believe that our
    empiricism is getting at reality. Folks from CS Lewis
    on the philosophical side to JBS Haldane on the side
    of (apparently non-theistic) biological science have
    pointed this out. I can be an empiricist in science,
    because I am a Christian theist, and have an
    ontological and epistemological view of the world that
    explains not only my scientific results, but my
    ability to correctly get to those results by examining
    an objective reality. Empiricism alone can't show
    that we are getting at reality nor that reality exists
    objectively.

    > >
    > >How is whether Genesis is historically accurate any
    > >help vis-a-vis the resurrection and Christian
    > faith?
    >
    > As I have said before, If God isn't the creator,
    > then he isn't the saviour.
    > Only the creator has the power to save us.

    The historical truth of Genesis as it may be
    determined or checked by us, however, is not the only
    evidence that God is the creator. Nor would the
    falsity of Genesis prove that God, even the God of
    which the Hebrews spoke of in Genesis.

    (SNIP)

    > Agreed, but surely you are aware of the large number
    > of people who have left
    > the faith because of the perceived lack of
    > historicity. I would contend we
    > must do something to address that issue.

    I agree. By the same token and I dont think there is
    disagreement here, Jan pointed out that lots of people
    are in a crisis of faith because one particular
    interpretation of Genesis is foisted upon them by
    people in the Church.

    As often is the case, the balance lies in between.
    There are several ways to deal with that issue.

    Hume's journey is, I think, the journey that most
    people of faith have to pursue. We have a problem in
    several regards with that. We never really know how
    good the state of our knowledge is. Hume could come
    to all sorts of erroneous conclusions based on the
    understanding of the time. Many philosophs of the
    Englightenment were firm believers in spontaneous
    generation of life which was taken as evidence of no
    need for God. They were wrong about spontaneous
    generation. Our knowledge is always uncertain. I
    agree about the concern of seeing what we want to see,
    but even as Hume said, you cannot continue to be a
    skeptic in your every day life.

    I don't believe empiricism alone can recommend one
    religion over another. It can only give us greater or
    lesser reasons to be skeptical of its claims.

    I think you give the draw of love less credit than
    perhaps it is due. Tentatively, I will assert that
    the proof of religion, such as it is, is the degree to
    which it transforms its adherents.

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