Re: ID

From: Cliff Lundberg (cliff@cab.com)
Date: Thu May 25 2000 - 04:51:01 EDT

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    Stephen E. Jones wrote:

    >CL>It's an example of convergent evolution, different organisms with
    >>different genes having analogous phenotypes; a familiar concept.
    >>As to putting together organic parts, the symbiotic theory of the origin
    >>of cellular complexity seems to fill the bill.
    >
    >First, as per my previous post in another thread, the Margulis' "symbiotic
    >theory" is not about "the origin of cellular complexity" but only of the
    >origin of eukaryotes from prokaryotes. Margulis theory therefore
    >*presupposes* the existence of prokaryotic "cellular complexity".

    Margulis proposed a specific theory about certain organelles in certain
    cells. But it doesn't take much imagination to see that the important thing
    is the introduction of a new evolutionary mechanism, one that transcends
    the practical limitations of microevolution.

    >Second, these molecular motors are present in *all* known living cells, and
    >are essential for their very existence. The ATP which powers all of life in
    >even the simplest cells, is a particularly elegant molecular pump driven by a
    >proton motor. If Cliff's "convergent evolution" explanation is not just
    >`hand-waving', it is necessary for him to explain how there could be any
    >"evolution" *at all* before there were these molecular motors.

    The problem of incipience. It's there at every level.

    >AC>There is one little problem with this analogy.
    >>
    >>All the participants in the economy are intellegent.
    >
    >This is a version of what Johnson calls "Berra's Blunder":

    I wasn't thinking of a world without intelligent agents acting within the
    world. This objection seems to imply that the existence of intelligence
    in itself, in an agent within the economy, proves ID.

    >AC>There would
    >>be two possibilities: a hopeful monster, or a clumsy intermediary.
    >
    >Agreed. The problem for `Huxleyites' like Gould (and Cliff?) is that to get
    >the designing done in the first place, they need natural selection to be, as
    >Darwin put it: "daily and hourly scrutinising, throughout the world, the
    >slightest variations; rejecting those that are bad, preserving and adding up
    >all that are good; silently and insensibly working, whenever and wherever
    >opportunity offers, at the improvement of each organic being in relation to
    >its organic and inorganic conditions of life." ("The Origin of Species,"
    >p.84)".

    I guess the ID world is a more relaxing one. Everybody just goes along
    with the program.

    >But when if that is not enough to explain major design changes in a short
    >time, they need a "a hopeful monster". However, then they need this ever-
    >vigilant natural selection to not notice this "clumsy intermediary". So
    >natural selection becomes a type of deux ex machina, to be summonsed to
    >centre stage when needed, and sent back to the wings when not!

    Something you cannot do to ID.

    >CL>I have never seen the term 'materialism' promoted by those you call
    >>'materialists'.
    >
    >If they believe that "matter is all there is", then they are "materialists"
    >in the *philosophical* (not the greedy for money) sense*:

    In philosophy there is materialism and idealism. Idealism doesn't
    necessarily imply belief in ID.

    >See above. Cliff has in fact produced no evidence that those "working
    >scientists" who fit the dictionary definition of philosophical "materialists"
    >object to the term.

    They may be philosophical idealists of various kinds, while rejecting ID.

    I have not claimed that they object to the term, but I think they might if
    they thought about such things.

    --Cliff Lundberg  ~  San Francisco  ~  415-648-0208  ~  cliff@cab.com



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