Re: tests and predictions

From: Tedd Hadley (hadley@reliant.yxi.com)
Date: Mon Apr 17 2000 - 18:54:34 EDT

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    billwald@juno.com writes
      in message <20000415.212409.-243127.3.billwald@juno.com>:

    > "For followers of Karl Popper's analysis of science and how it
    > should be done, there is no more dismal example of a metaphysical
    > system masquerading as a science than the theory of evolution.
    > Popper himself, in The Poverty of Historicism, singles out
    > evolutionary theory for an attack. "Can there be a law of
    > evolution?" "No, the search for the law of the 'unvarying order'
    > in evolution cannot possibly fall within the scope of scientific
    > method...". By this, Popper means only that the history of living
    > organisms and their transformations on Earth are a specific
    > sequence of unique events, no different from, say, the history
    > of England. Since it is a unique sequence, no generalities can
    > be constructed about it." (Lewontin R.C., "Testing the Theory
    > of Natural Selection," review of Creed R., ed., "Ecological
    > Genetics and Evolution," Blackwell: Oxford, 1971, Nature, Vol.
    > 236, March 24, 1972, p.181).

       Just to emphasize my point to Stephen Jones regarding the
       difficulty of trying to extract solid conclusions from limited
       quotes, I offer this one:

       "It does appear that some people think that I denied scientific
       character to the historical sciences, such as paleontology, or
       the history of the evolution of life on Earth. This is a mistake,
       and I here wish to affirm that these and other historical sciences
       have in my opinion scientific character; their hypotheses can
       in many cases be tested." (Popper, Letter to _New Scientist_,
       87(1981):611)

       (nor should this limited quote be construed as a solid conclusion
       about Karl Popper, whose views seem to have changed quite
       a bit over his life :)



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