Scripture and Contextualization

From: Robert Schneider (rjschn39@bellsouth.net)
Date: Tue Jul 09 2002 - 16:41:46 EDT

  • Next message: Jay Willingham: "Re: Anthropological items"

    While reading David Well's essay, "An American Evangelical Theology: The =
    Painful Transition from Theoria to Praxis" (in EVANGELICALISM AND MODERN =
    AMERICA, ed. George Marsden), I came accross some comments about =
    evangelical theology and hermeutics that seem apt to several of the =
    discussions we have had recently about biblical books and passages:

         "By evangelical consensus, biblical revelation is transcultural in =
    its content and intent; but it was, nevertheless, written within =
    specific contexts and within their language, conceptuality, and social =
    customs. Therefore, there is indeed a 'revelatory trajectory' that =
    requires the interpreter to discover the substance of that revelation in =
    the original culture and to deliver it to the receptor-culture in which =
    it is to be located. God's revelation therefore has to be =
    decontextualized with respect to its terminus a quo and recontextualized =
    for arrival in its terminus a quem.

         "On both end of this trajectory there are questions to be addressed =
    that earlier evangelical theology either failed to see or to which it =
    gave insufficient attention. What biblical revelation meant in its =
    original context is not so simple a matter as stumbling on the facts of =
    nature. What it now means is not self-evident in a culture whose =
    cognitive horizon is quite different from that in which the revelation =
    was originally given. For these reasons the task of contextualizing is =
    a responsibility which is inescapable.

         "Cultural history ought to be a major component of an evangelical =
    theological outlook. Not only must evangelicals be trained to =
    understand the content of God's revelation, but they also should expend =
    some comparable effort to understand the cutlure they propose to =
    address."

         Wells means not only a foreign culture into which those in the =
    mission field go; he also means modern American secularizing culture, =
    which in a real sense ought to be the mission field of American =
    evangelicals. To take a step into the latter, I see an application of =
    the work of the ASA and like-minded people of faith who wish to engage a =
    modern culture strongly shaped by a scientific outlook with the content =
    and intent of biblical revelation and the largely soteriological focus =
    of the evangelical mission. Is that not the task that confronts us who =
    are committed to the cause of Christ: to decontextualize the =
    historically-bounded Hebrew world-view from the message of creation and =
    salvation embedded in it and recontextualize it for a culture shaped by =
    the world-view of modern science? Has not that task underlay most of =
    the discussions we have engaged in on this list?

         Any thoughts from you all?

    Grace and peace,
    Bob Schneider

    ------=_NextPart_000_050D_01C22767.83798850
    Content-Type: text/html;
            charset="iso-8859-1"
    Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
    <HTML><HEAD>
    <META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
    charset=3Diso-8859-1">
    <META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2716.2200" name=3DGENERATOR>
    <STYLE></STYLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>While reading David Well's essay, "An =
    American=20
    Evangelical Theology: The Painful Transition from Theoria to Praxis" (in =

    EVANGELICALISM AND MODERN AMERICA, ed. George Marsden), I came accross =
    some=20
    comments about evangelical theology and hermeutics that seem apt to =
    several of=20
    the discussions we have had recently about biblical books and=20
    passages:</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "By evangelical =
    consensus,=20
    biblical revelation is transcultural in its content and intent; but it =
    was,=20
    nevertheless, written within specific contexts and within their =
    language,=20
    conceptuality, and social customs.&nbsp; Therefore, there is indeed a=20
    'revelatory trajectory' that requires the interpreter to discover the =
    substance=20
    of that revelation in the original culture and to deliver it to the=20
    receptor-culture in which it is to be located.&nbsp; God's revelation =
    therefore=20
    has to be decontextualized with respect to its <U>terminus a quo</U> and =

    recontextualized for arrival in its <U>terminus a quem</U>.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "On both end of this =
    trajectory=20
    there are questions to be addressed that earlier evangelical theology =
    either=20
    failed to see or to which it gave insufficient attention.&nbsp; What =
    biblical=20
    revelation meant in its original context is not so simple a matter as =
    stumbling=20
    on the facts of nature.&nbsp; What it now means is not self-evident in a =
    culture=20
    whose cognitive horizon is quite different from that in which the =
    revelation was=20
    originally given.&nbsp; For these reasons the task of contextualizing is =
    a=20
    responsibility which is inescapable.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "Cultural history =
    ought to be a=20
    major component of an evangelical theological outlook.&nbsp; Not only =
    must=20
    evangelicals be trained to understand the content of God's revelation, =
    but they=20
    also should expend some comparable effort to understand the cutlure they =
    propose=20
    to address."</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Wells means not only =
    a foreign=20
    culture into which those in the mission field go; he also means modern =
    American=20
    secularizing culture, which in a real sense ought to be the mission =
    field of=20
    American evangelicals.&nbsp; To take a step into the latter, I see an=20
    application of the work of the ASA and like-minded people of faith who =
    wish to=20
    engage a modern culture&nbsp;strongly shaped by a scientific =
    outlook&nbsp;with=20
    the content and intent of biblical revelation and the largely =
    soteriological=20
    focus of the evangelical mission.&nbsp; Is that not the task that =
    confronts us=20
    who are committed to the cause of Christ: to&nbsp;decontextualize the=20
    historically-bounded Hebrew world-view from the message of creation and=20
    salvation embedded in it&nbsp;and recontextualize it for a culture =
    shaped by the=20
    world-view of modern science?&nbsp; Has not that task underlay most of =
    the=20
    discussions we have engaged in on this list?</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Any thoughts from =
    you=20
    all?</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Grace and peace,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Bob Schneider</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

    ------=_NextPart_000_050D_01C22767.83798850--



    This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Tue Jul 09 2002 - 19:02:23 EDT