David S. said: Unless one is doing meticulous exegesis, does it really
matter?
I respond: Maybe it depends what you mean by "meticulous exegesis."
Everyone seems to be assuming that the Bible gives us a unified and
consistent roadmap on the "intermediate" and final states and that we'll be
able to read that map onto a logical, systematic statement of what comprises
the territory. That assumption, it seems to me, is probably quite
misplaced. The map is certainly not the territory when we're discussing
things like "resurrection" and "final judgment" that we can understand only
dimly by analogy. Moroever, there probably isn't systematic consistency
among Jesus, Paul, Peter and John's eschatological timelines. All of these
are maybe more like impressionistic portraits than analytic propositions.
David S. said: The woman declared, :I don't believe in
worms." But that view could not convince me, who once had an infestation
of ascarides. If there is change, either for the individual or those
about the individual, there is time.
I respond: Since you experience change, every entity in every possible
universe must experience it in exactly the same way as you? Since you
experience change and interact with God, then God must experience change in
the same way as you and is therefore a temporal being?
I like Murray's approach. Why assume time after death is experienced the
same as time before death?
David W. Opderbeck
Associate Professor of Law
Seton Hall University Law School
Gibbons Institute of Law, Science & Technology
On Mon, Nov 24, 2008 at 4:08 PM, D. F. Siemens, Jr. <dfsiemensjr@juno.com>wrote:
>
> On Sat, 22 Nov 2008 15:51:16 +1100 Murray Hogg <muzhogg@netspace.net.au>
> writes:
> > Hi Dave,
> >
> > I think I AM offering a possibility which doesn't fit in the three!
> >
> > As respects (1) I'm not denying that believers end up immediately
> > with the Lord but I am questioning whether they do so disembodied --
> > and also whether "immediate" means immediate with respects to us or
> > with respects to them (which is, of course, to question the
> > assumption of a common temporal framework).
> >
> If the resurrection of the dead does not come until the second coming of
> the Lord, there is a temporal gap between the current death of an
> individual and the resurrection. Of course, one can say that there are
> different times, but this reminds me of a woman my wife met years ago.
> The women were talking about their offspring and their problems, and
> intestinal parasites came up. The woman declared, :I don't believe in
> worms." But that view could not convince me, who once had an infestation
> of ascarides. If there is change, either for the individual or those
> about the individual, there is time.
>
>
> > As respects (2) I'm suggesting that although it might look like the
> > deceased are resting souls to us, I don't believe they appear so to
> > God (again it's an issue of questioning the assumption of a common
> > temporal framework).
> >
> The doctrine of soul sleep is that the soul of the deceased is
> insensitive to any stimulus until the resurrection. Not believing it does
> not change the claim.
>
> > As respects (3) - well I guess speculation is precisely where I'm
> > at. But such speculation is at least justified in that the
> > alternatives seem to ignore some pretty significant biblical data.
> > On the one hand the dead seem to be immediately ushered into God's
> > presence (in the context of their experience). On the other hand
> > there is the problem of a future resurrection and an attendant
> > "misplaced" judgment (in the context of our experience). It's the
> > observation that these apparently discrepant experiences occur in
> > "unrelated" space-time frameworks which intrigues me. And, I might
> > add, it's the contrary assumption that we and the deceased share a
> > common temporal framework WITHOUT recognizing that this demands the
> > associated affirmation of a common spacial framework which perturbs
> > me.
>
> You can play as you will with temporal notions, whether they match fully
> or partly, or are totally independent, buy if there is change, there is
> time. One may get into a question about space, since the medieval
> discussion of angels on the head of a pin depended on their not being
> extended, but this does not seem to affect time.
>
> > And, again, I'm still not so concerned about the intermediate state
> > of the departed as I am with the implication (or is it an
> > assertion?) that the FINAL state of righteous is in heaven. THIS was
> > the original objection I raised. And whilst speculation about the
> > intermediate state is intriguing, I'd quite strongly hold that the
> > ultimate assignation of the righteous to a place in heaven has
> > little Biblical warrant.
> >
> One must grant your point on the basis of the explicit language of
> scripture. But consider that the abode of God is in the heavenlies, with
> Christ at his right hand. Does this put us in the heavenlies when we're
> with Christ? Again, there is a new heaven and a new earth. Are spiritual
> bodies confined to the earth? To go from one of the pearly gates to
> another, will it be one foot in front of another, or will motion be
> different than locomotion? Unless one is doing meticulous exegesis, does
> it really matter?
>
> Dave (ASA)
> > Blessings,
> > Murray
> >
> > D. F. Siemens, Jr. wrote:
> > > Let me begin by positing that there are three possibilities that
> > humans
> > > face following physical death; (1) being in the Lord's presence;
> > (2) soul
> > > sleep until the resurrection; (3) a state which is neither. Romans
> > 8:29f
> > > with Ephesians 1:4f has us already glorified at the time of
> > creation. So
> > > there should be no problem of immediately being in God's presence,
> > even
> > > if the spiritual bodies are not yet granted. It does appear that
> > the
> > > saints have to wait for the resurrection. This is not clear for
> > the
> > > ungodly, so it may be that (2) is what applies to them, though
> > taking the
> > > Rich Man and Lazarus literally produces a problem. I recognize
> > that there
> > > are those who insist on (2) for the saints. Finally, anyone who
> > does not
> > > like these alternatives can speculate about (3) to their heart's
> > content.
> > > One possibility is that the state of the saints is with God, but
> > that
> > > there is a sentient state separate from the agony of divine
> > holiness for
> > > the ungodly as they await resurrection and judgment. I see these
> > as
> > > logical possibilities which may be debated ad infinitum or ad
> > nauseam,
> > > unless someone presents a further option which does not fit in
> > the
> > > three..
> > > Dave (ASA)
> > >
> > > On Sat, 22 Nov 2008 10:54:19 +1100 Murray Hogg
> > <muzhogg@netspace.net.au>
> > > writes:
> > >> Hi Dick,
> > >>
> > >> It's probably worth mentioning here that the idea of the spirits
> > of
> > >> the just residing with Christ in an interim "death -
> > resurrection"
> > >> period has been floated at various points in church history. It's
> >
> > >> essentially the Roman Catholic doctrine of "Limbo"
> > >> <http://tinyurl.com/22ksg8>. It's pretty common to encounter
> > >> discussions of "Limbo of Infants" (the place where the souls of
> > >> those who died in infancy reside) but Limbo is properly a broader
> >
> > >> idea - it includes the notion of "Abraham's Bosom" where the
> > adult
> > >> righteous reside. So in some respects we're covering some pretty
> >
> > >> well trodden ground.
> > >>
> > >> In THAT particular discussion a commonly discussed passage (not
> > yet
> > >> raised here) is 1 Peter 3:19 which refers to Jesus going to
> > >> "proclaim" (most translations have "preach" but the Gk word here
> > is
> > >> not the one normally so translated) to the spirits in prison.
> > Some
> > >> (whom I consider too optimistic!) will appeal to Eph 4:7-10 and
> > Rom
> > >> 10:7 in support.
> > >>
> > >> I make this point because I think it appropriate to point out
> > that
> > >> the idea of an intermediate state is an ongoing theological
> > >> difficulty and we need not assume that it is easy to resolve. But
> >
> > >> one thing I suspect is that it's only with the rise of relativity
> >
> > >> theory, and the awareness that time is NOT as "simple" as we
> > might
> > >> like to think, that we might be placed to resolve some of the
> > >> difficulties.
> > >>
> > >> My basic contention is that to INSIST that passages which talk of
> >
> > >> "descent" or "departure" must relate to the time-frame of our
> > >> experience seem to me tied to a Newtonian view of the universe.
> > >> Indeed, I'd suggest that as space and time are inter-related in a
> >
> > >> single coordinate system, then to INSIST that we work with a
> > single
> > >> temporal coordinate system seems to DEMAND that we work with a
> > >> single spacial coordinate system - making heaven and hell
> > physical
> > >> places standing in spacial relationship with our reality.
> > >>
> > >> In other words, I think there's a hidden dependence upon the
> > >> assumption of the old "three decker universe" lurking here. We
> > have
> > >> comfortably abandoned (I think) the idea of a literal "descent"
> > into
> > >> Hades - i.e. abandoned the use of "our" spacial coordinate
> > system.
> > >> But we miss that time is as much a created entity as space and we
> >
> > >> insist on connecting what Jesus did during his "descent" with our
> >
> > >> temporal coordinate system. But on our understanding of
> > space-time I
> > >> think this is perhaps improper?
> > >>
> > >> Now let me be clear that I'm not insisting that it's WRONG to try
> > to
> > >> chronologically "map" Jesus post-mortem / pre-resurrection
> > >> activities onto OUR temporal frame. But I am questioning whether
> > we
> > >> necessarily should. In particular, I'm questioning why we have
> > been
> > >> able to accept the idea that Jesus' "descent" refers to a
> > >> "trans-location" to another spacial dimension BUT we have
> > difficulty
> > >> with the idea that it also might involve a "trans-location" to a
> >
> > >> different temporal location? Time is just such a weirder and less
> >
> > >> intuitive concept than space, I guess, and escaping a Newtonian
> > >> concept of time as something we are "in" and which "flows"
> > regularly
> > >> in all parts of the universe (and beyond!) is so very hard to
> > do.
> > >>
> > >> But if one IS going to speak of heaven and hell as different
> > >> "dimensions" to our own - then one ought to keep Einstein's
> > >> discussions of simultaneity in mind. We can't even speak of
> > temporal
> > >> simultaneity in our OWN spacial coordinate system - to speak of
> > >> temporal simultaneity of another space-time coordinate system
> > with
> > >> our own should, I think, really strike us as problematic.
> > >>
> > >> Returning to my primary objection - which I certainly maintain in
> >
> > >> the strongest possible terms - I simply can't see the merit in
> > the
> > >> idea that the souls awaiting resurrection have already been
> > judged.
> > >> And I've seen nothing which suggests that "we die and go to
> > heaven"
> > >> theories can escape this - indeed, I think some are actually
> > >> advocating the idea. But, frankly, I consider that there is so
> > much
> > >> strong NT support for the idea of a post-resurrection judgment
> > that
> > >> I simply can't see how any schemata requiring judgment at the
> > time
> > >> of death - not even a "provisional" judgment - can be sustained.
> > >>
> > >> On Luke 16:22-23 I'll only reiterate my previous remarks: if
> > you're
> > >> going to appeal to this passage in support of the idea that the
> > >> unrighteous go straight to hell then (1) you also need to affirm
> > a
> > >> LITERAL Abraham's Bosom where ALL the blessed recline and, as I
> > said
> > >> in my earlier post, I've NEVER meet anybody who wants to do so;
> > and
> > >> more importantly (2) you have to wrench the passage out of its
> > >> context to make it teach something that has NOTHING to do with
> > Jesus
> > >> point. In short, I find appeals to this particular passage to be
> >
> > >> enormously problematic and, if you'll forgive me for saying so, I
> >
> > >> think such appeals are selective and misinformed.
> > >>
> > >> On the thief on the cross - please see my previous remarks to
> > Bernie
> > >> on Paul's departure "to be with Christ" (it's the same "why
> > accept
> > >> the temporal framework unless your affirming the same spacial
> > >> framework" query as above).
> > >>
> > >> The idea of going to a different planet is novel (I think) - but
> >
> > >> what happens when THAT planet's sun dies? And etc. I'm reasonably
> >
> > >> certain that it doesn't work as a long-term solution!
> > >>
> > >> Finally, I just HAVE to draw attention to one critically
> > important
> > >> point in this entire discussion;
> > >>
> > >> When people ask the question about who does / doesn't go to
> > heaven
> > >> (pets included) then they are not GENERALLY asking "where do we
> > go
> > >> BEFORE we are raised from the dead and judged". Rather they are
> > >> working with a conceptual framework ENTIRELY foreign to the
> > Biblical
> > >> understanding - they are working with the idea that heaven and
> > hell
> > >> are "spiritual" places where we go immediately at the point of
> > death
> > >> and never leave. This is to advocate (1) a cosmology which is,
> > >> frankly, naive in the extreme; and (2) a fundamentally
> > non-Christian
> > >> notion of creation and redemption. It is this two-fold error
> > which
> > >> is my primary objection NOT the idea of an intermediate state
> > >> (although for reasons mentioned I find even this to be a very
> > thorny
> > >> subject).
> > >>
> > >> In that context, discussions of the intermediate state are
> > somewhat
> > >> relevant in that they really force one to think through how one
> > >> understands the relation between space-time and resurrection BUT
> > it
> > >> must be kept in mind that the FINAL and not the INTERMEDIATE
> > state
> > >> is the point at issue.
> > >>
> > >> So whilst I'm happy to discuss the intermediate state I would
> > urge
> > >> folk to keep in mind that my ultimate concern is how we
> > understand
> > >> the final state of the un/righteous and that my claim is that
> > >> GENERALLY people's talk about "going to heaven" actually involves
> > a
> > >> rejection of what the NT states very clearly: there will be a
> > >> physical resurrection of the righteous and unrighteous, this will
> > be
> > >> followed by a judgment, and our eternal state - in a renewed
> > >> creation - will involve a physical existence albeit of a sort
> > vastly
> > >> different from that we experience now.
> > >>
> > >> With that in mind I'll simply renew my objection: when most
> > people
> > >> speak of "dying and going to heaven" it should be acknowledged
> > that
> > >> this has NOTHING to do with the Biblical picture of the FINAL
> > state
> > >> - it's certainly NOT a claim about an INTERMEDIATE state of the
> > sort
> > >> I believe is being considered here.
> > >>
> > >> Blessings,
> > >> Murray Hogg
> > >> Pastor, East Camberwell Baptist Church, Victoria, Australia
> > >> Post-Grad Student (MTh), Australian College of Theology
> > >>
> > >> Dick Fischer wrote:
> > >>> Let me take a stab at the question. The thief on the cross went
> >
> > >> to be
> > >>> with Jesus straight away that night in spirit (Luke 23:43).
> > That
> > >> infers
> > >>> that when the body dies the spirit of the just resides with
> > >> Christ.
> > >>> When the rich man died his soul was in hell (Luke 16:22-23). So
> >
> > >> the
> > >>> punishment/reward seems to be immediate, however, there will be
> > a
> > >> new
> > >>> heaven and a new earth (Rev. 21:1). Christ received a glorified
> >
> > >> body
> > >>> and if we are to receive new physical bodies (and heaven knows
> > we
> > >> could
> > >>> use one) it possibly will be on another planet in a different
> > >> solar
> > >>> system before or when our sun dies and envelopes the earth in a
> >
> > >> "lake of
> > >>> fire."
> > >>>
> > >>> Dick Fischer, GPA president
> > >>> Genesis Proclaimed Association
> > >>> "Finding Harmony in Bible, Science and History"
> > >>> www.genesisproclaimed.org
> > >>
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> > >> "unsubscribe asa" (no quotes) as the body of the message.
> > >>
> > >>
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Received on Mon Nov 24 17:16:03 2008
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