Peppered Moths, again, again. was( Re: Phillip Johnson (and Methodological Naturalism)

From: Sarah Berel-Harrop (sec@hal-pc.org)
Date: Mon Oct 13 2003 - 10:43:18 EDT

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    Josh,

    Perhaps Michael is the better person to comment,
    he having made the original comment about the Icons
    section on peppered moths being flawed. There is
    a great deal of information on the web, including
    extensive discussion on this listserve about this, are
    you willing to take the time to read it?

    here's a decent start:
    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/wells/iconob.html#moths

    One thing with this page, Nic gets the posts from this
    listserve involving the back-and-forth between Wells
    and Majerus temporally backwards. That is a bit
    confusing.

    1st thing on your excerpt - moths choosing matching
    backgrounds. Indeed, tested, falsified (are you reading
    Walt?), discarded. That's how science works isn't it?

    Bruce Grant discusses this, see page 5 of this doc
    http://faculty.wm.edu/bsgran/melanism.pdf

    Interestingly, Grant criticizes Majerus' book here for
    continuing to speculate that the behavior exists, when
    Grant clearly feels the subject has been put to bed.

    Indeed, this is a nice overview of the peppered moth
    work by a researcher in the field. Coyne is a fly guy
    isn't he? That's not to say he can't understand what
    is going on in peppered moth research, but to take
    his book review of Majerus' book as an authoritative
    pronouncement on the state of peppered moth
    research, particularly when the actual peppered moth
    researchers have different views, is IMV a little short-
    sighted. That's my take on this quote. Read the articles
    by Michael Majerus that were forwarded to this
    listserve in 1999 & the extensive discussion on the
    matter at that time.

    http://www.calvin.edu/archive/evolution/199903/0312.html
    http://www.calvin.edu/archive/evolution/199904/0103.html

    Do you think Coyne has read all the primary papers? Do
    you think that informs his view? And this is not
    a trivial question. Here in Texas Glencoe made
    changes to their textbooks referencing Coyne's
    review. That's outrageous, that they would make
    changes based on a book review. At least they
    made one good change, they went back and looked
    to some moth papers and added some information about
    the decline of the melanic form after clean air legislation.
    However do you think it's correct to incorporate information
    from book reviews as opposed to primary research into
    textbooks? I don't think that is a very good precedent,
    personally.

    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Josh Bembenek" <jbembe@hotmail.com>
    To: <sec@hal-pc.org>
    Cc: <asa@calvin.edu>
    Sent: Monday, October 13, 2003 8:44 AM
    Subject: Re: Phillip Johnson (and Methodological Naturalism)

    > Sara-
    >
    > I guess it was this thread where you asserted that criticisms of the
    "Icons"
    > were offtrack. What is your take of Jerry Coyne's review written in
    Nature
    > 1998 where he states:
    >
    > Finally, the results of Kettlewell's behavioural
    > experiments were not replicated in
    > later studies: moths have no tendency to
    > choose matching backgrounds. Majerus
    > finds many other flaws in the work, but they
    > are too numerous to list here. I unearthed
    > additional problems when, embarrassed
    > at having taught the standard Biston story
    > for years, I read Kettlewell's papers for the
    > first time.
    >
    > ???
    >
    >
    > Josh
    >
    > _________________________________________________________________
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