Re: Naturalism, What does it Mean?

From: Ted Davis (tdavis@messiah.edu)
Date: Sat Oct 04 2003 - 08:42:00 EDT

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    Howard asks me,

    The question is, Does your term "biblical religion" necessarily entail a
    commitment to the concept of supernatural divine intervention (the
    overpowering or superceding of natural causes)? If your answer is, Yes, then
    your rejection of minimal naturalism is indeed necessary to maintain your
    commitment to biblical religion.

    Ted replies: Yes, my answer is that "supernatural divine intervention" is
    necessary to maintain my commitment to biblical religion. As an historian
    as well as a believer, I cannot at all understand how Christianity would
    exist if there had been no resurrection--and, like NT Wright, I think it
    simply a red herring to think of "resurrection" as anything other than a
    genuine empty tomb (without a stolen body) and genuine post-crucifixion
    appearances (if you'd been there, you'd have been able to see and touch a
    physical body that you would recognize as similar to that of Jesus). The
    modernist "wishful thinking" view literally makes no congitive sense to this
    historian, it's so fundamentally against what the texts both say and mean.
    One either believes it, or one doesn't, but one can't have Christianity with
    wishful thinking.

    My faith begins with the passion/Incarnation/resurrection, and my rational
    reconstruction of it (to borrow an old term and sometimes useful term from
    the philosophers of science) begins in every case from the resurrection. I
    go forward from there and back from there. To borrow Luther's words, here I
    stand, no other stand can I take....

    Such a God that raised Jesus, IMO, has precisely the kind of power over
    nature that is *necessary* if we are to speak genuinely of nature as a
    "creation." I know we don't agree on that point, but I think it's
    insightful, that the early modernist theologian Gerald Birney Smith did not
    think that "the word 'creation', which inevitably suggests a definite
    beginning in time [I agree with him], is an appropriate word to use in
    connection with the idea of the immanent direction of a never-ceasing
    process." The context here, is that one ought not to retain traditional
    language to mean something so fundamentally different that it isn't even
    recognizably the same concept.

    I would say, ditto, to "resurrection," as used by Bultmann et al.

    I can see the legitimacy of using the word "Christian" to describe many ways
    conceptually of framing one's understanding of God's relationship to the
    world we see around us. I can't see it applying legitmately to all such
    ways, without in effect denying the essence of monotheism; or the
    incarnation; or even a reasonably historical understanding of the gospels.

    My interest in "religious" understandings of the world, other than the kind
    of Christian understanding of the world outlined above, is purely academic
    and not personal. Ironically, for once I'm with Steven Weinberg on this
    one--if God isn't "God" in the traditional sense, it isn't really very
    interesting to me.

    ted
      



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