Re: Predeterminism and parallel universes

From: George Murphy (gmurphy@raex.com)
Date: Wed Jul 09 2003 - 13:04:08 EDT

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    Gary Collins wrote:
    >
    > On Tue, 08 Jul 2003 06:46:42 -0400, George Murphy wrote:
    >
    > >Gary Collins wrote:
    > >....................
    > >> Q2) Is this not an assumption? I remember reading somewhere (don't ask
    > >> me where now!!!) that space itself might be quantized; i.e. that there might
    > >> be a minimum quantum length. Might this not also apply to angular measure?
    > >> If so, again, it would alter the answer numerically but maybe not in principle.
    > >> Same may possibly apply to your (2), (3) and (4) (which I have trimmed out)
    > >> - or no?
    > >
    > > The uncertainty principle says that the accuracy of a clock is inversely
    > >proportional to its energy, while general relativity says that the gravitational
    > >effect of energy (aka mass) changes the rate at which clocks run. If these effects are
    > >combined you find that for time intervals ~10^-43 sec the uncertainty in measurement is
    > >of the order of the measurement itself, so intervals smaller than this - or the
    > >corresponding length ~10^-33 cm - cant be measured. The classical concepts of space and
    > >time lose their meaning below this "Planck length." But I don't see right offhand that
    > >this would require a limit on angular measurements.
    > >
    > > Shalom,
    > > George
    > >
    > Thanks for the info. I wasn't intending to suggest that any limit on angular measurement
    > was required as a result of the limit on length (sloppy writing on my part) but rather
    > inquiring as to whether there might be such a limit (for whatever reason). In any case,
    > to assume that there definitely isn't seems to me to be an assumption.
    > If the number of possible positions for a proton is limited, as seemed to be implied at
    > least in previous posts) and presumably a similar restriction would apply to other types
    > of particle as well (incidentally, is there a reason for the focus on the proton?) then it
    > would seem to me that there would be a limit on the number of orientations possible
    > for an object made of such particles. Or am I missing something?
    > Wanting to understand this,

            There is in one sense a limit on angles if we consider together the quantum
    limit I noted earlier (~10^-33 cm) and the distance to the horizon (in cosmologies that
    have one) ~10^28 cm. A triangle with the Planck length as base and the distance to the
    horizon as height would have a vertex angle ~ 10^-61 radians.
            
                                                                    Shalom,
                                                                    George

    George L. Murphy
    gmurphy@raex.com
    http://web.raex.com/~gmurphy/



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