RE: Organizations

From: Vandergraaf, Chuck (vandergraaft@aecl.ca)
Date: Thu May 31 2001 - 10:29:25 EDT

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    Uko,

    I am not familiar with the WorldWatch Institute, but I have heard of it.
    Just out of curiosity, I went to their Web site and extracted the following
    information from http://www.worldwatch.org/alerts/010517.html :

    "We are now in the early stages of an energy revolution that is as profound
    and rapid as the one that ushered in the age of oil a century ago. This new
    energy system-highly decentralized, efficient, and based increasingly on
    renewable resources and hydrogen fuel-is already beginning to emerge in
    other parts of the world. Without visionary leadership, the United States
    risks falling behind its economic competitors and compromising its political
    credibility on the international stage."

    and, a bit further down the page,

    ""Micropower" is the term used to describe the unmistakable global trend in
    power generation toward decentralized, efficient units, such as fuel cells
    and microturbines, that operate primarily on natural gas. It is a shift as
    profound as the move from mainframes to personal computers, creating equally
    significant new business opportunities. Locking the U.S. power system into
    the twentieth-century, large-scale, fossil and nuclear-based models will
    cripple the global competitiveness of the U.S. energy industry while
    exacerbating health and environmental problems."

    next,

    "Hydrogen: "Tomorrow's Petroleum"
    Will the most abundant element in the universe be a missing element in Bush
    energy policy? Automotive and energy companies, as well as startups, are
    pouring hundreds of millions of dollars into the development of
    hydrogen-based fuel cells to power portable electronics, stationary power
    systems, and motor vehicles. Hydrogen and fuel cell technology may reorient
    the global energy system as profoundly as did the discovery of oil and the
    invention of the internal combustion engine more than a century ago.

    and, finally,

    "Today, wind power is the world's fastest growing energy source at 27
    percent per year, and is less expensive than both gas- and coal-fired
    electricity. "

    There are three points I want to make:

    1. From the first excerpt, "this new energy system-highly decentralized,
    efficient, and based increasingly on renewable resources and hydrogen fuel
    ..." and from the last excerpt, "... hydrogen and fuel cell technology may
    reorient the global energy system ..." it appears that WWI considers
    hydrogen a fuel. I wonder where they expect to drill for hydrogen! My
    guess is that hydrogen will have to be generated by breaking the O-H bond of
    water and that takes more energy that one gets by burning hydrogen (second
    law of thermodynamics). So, basically, all that a hydrogen economy will do
    is to provide us with a portable energy supply at an energy cost.

    2. The second excerpt is precisely what I mentioned in my previous e-mail,
    to Dave: decentralization of power; Note that nothing is said about
    controlling the effluent of all these microturbines.

    3. To claim that wind power is growing at 27% is a typical skewing of
    statistics. (The accompanying table shows growth rates for other energy
    conversion systems as well). What is missing is the installed capacity! Of
    course, with very few wind generators installed, any addition represents a
    proportionally large growth. To state that wind power is less expensive
    than gas- and coal-fired electricity without providing data is questionable,
    especially when, earlier on, the statement is made that "The cost of nuclear
    generated electricity is roughly double that of other energy sources now in
    the power market." So, is electricity form nuclear twice as expensive as
    that from coal and gas and more than twice that of wind? If so, why are
    most nuclear power plants running flat out and why are nuclear power plant
    owners now submitting applications for licence renewal?

    I don't think I have taken the comments of the WWI out of context. My
    impression of an, admittedly limited, inspection of their publication, that
    WWI is an advocacy group and presents a mixture of facts, opinions, and
    questionable statistics to make a point. If I'm wrong, I'm sure that
    somebody will haul me up short. ;-)

    Chuck

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Uko Zylstra [mailto:zylu@calvin.edu]
    Sent: Thursday May 31, 2001 8:49 AM
    To: asa@calvin.edu; Kamilla ludwig
    Subject: Re: Organizations

    Kamilla,
    I am more familiar with WorldWatch Institute than the other two you
    mentioned.
    I consider the WorldWatch State of the World books and WorldWatch magazine a
    good source of information on environmental trends. I use their materials as
    a
    basis for many of my lectures. If they have an axe to grind, I think it is
    one
    which all Christians should be concerned with as well.

    Uko Zylstra, Ph.D.
    Biology Department
    Calvin College
    tel: (616)957-6499
    email: zylu@calvin.edu

    >>> "Kamilla ludwig" <kamillal@worldnet.att.net> 05/30/01 05:46PM >>>
    I am wondering which organizations and advocacy groups are the most reliable
    sources of good information.

    What can any of the listmembers tell me about, for instance:

    Union of Concerned Scientists
    Center for Science in the Public Interest
    WorldWatch Institute

    I am particularly interested in those organizations that are active in
    public
    health. Are there any other organizations that might be better sources for
    information and for possible involvement?

    Also, before I forget again, I have looked around a bit for some of the
    answers
    about our earlier discussion in GM foods, particularly the claim about
    Monarch
    butterfly toxicity. It seems that those claims were wildly exaggerated.
    Just
    goes to show you can't trust someone just because they have a tenured
    position
    and a PhD after their name!

    Thanks,

    Kamilla



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