CAMBRIDGE, England — From Charles Darwin to Richard Dawkins, science has been seen as an ally of atheism, religion's aggressive adversary.
(Keith Simmons
"Historically, religious faith — and its denial — have played a major part in science," says Keith Ward, author of The Big Questions in Science and Religion. The pioneering work of Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler all came into conflict with church authorities and doctrines, although these astronomers and cosmologists insisted they were sincere believers. In fact, theology was once considered the "queen of the sciences."
Modern scientists do not routinely identify their spiritual affiliation; it's extremely difficult to say for certain how many are religious. Even so, among contemporary American scientists, many — perhaps a..
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