RE: Infusion of the soul as a process

From: Adrian Teo (ateo@whitworth.edu)
Date: Tue Jul 30 2002 - 12:13:28 EDT

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    Hello Burgy,
    I don't know if we've beat this one to death yet, but I realize that
    you are tired of this discussion. Superficially, it appears that we
    agree on major points, but fundamentally, we probably don't. It is
    time to let it rest though. Good chatting with you!

    Blessings,
    Adrian.

            -----Original Message-----
            From: John Burgeson [mailto:hoss_radbourne@hotmail.com]
            Sent: Mon 7/29/2002 9:32 AM
            To: Adrian Teo; asa@calvin.edu
            Cc:
            Subject: RE: Infusion of the soul as a process

            Adrian wrote, in part:

            "The problem with the denial of personhood at conception is
    not only because
            one would then have to find some arbitrary point for
    personhood to emerge
            (implantation, age of viability, 3rd trimester, birth, etc.), but also
            because the consequences for making an erroneous assessment
    leads to the
            loss of a human life."

            I agree that the denial of personhood at conception leads to
    the arguments
            you make. But the insistence of personhood at conception is
    likewise with
            problems, for the reasons I have previously set forth. There
    is, however, a
            rational middle-ground, and that is the position of neither denial nor
            insistence, but an "I don't know" position, coupled with the
    rather obvious
            observation that there does not seem to be any way to ever
    know. I think
            that's how your logic then works out:

            "Either the zygote is a person or not. Furthermore, either we
    know what it
            is, or we don't." That leaves four possibilities:

                    A. The zygote is not a person and we know that.
                    B. The zygote is a person and we know that.
                    C. The zygote is a person and we don't know that.
                    D. The zygote is not a person and we don't know that.

            If A is true, then the destruction of these early cells is permissible.
            However, no one knows for sure that A is true.

            If B is true, and we destroy the zygote, we have committed murder.

            If C is true, and we destroy the zygote, we have committed
    manslaughter.

            If D is true, and we destroy the zygote, because we don't
    know for sure that
            it is not a person, we have committed criminal negligence.

            Even if we don't know whether A,B,C, or D is true, there is a greater
            likelihood of us committing a condemnable act than not if we choose to
            destroy the zygote."

            I'd modify some of the above to account for the problem cases
    such as rape,
            incest, health issues, etc. But otherwise, if one takes the
    above to apply
            only to healthy pregnant females without any of the above conditions
            applying, then I think you have stated it fairly.

            "But based on reason, we can be quite sure that personhood
    begins at the
            point when there is the full complement of human genetic
    material set in
            place and motion."

            Agreement with this statement is wholly dependent on the definition of
            "personhood." As you use it, you imply "soul" without using
    that word. So I
            can't concur with it.

            "...any ratioanl, moral individual would choose to err on the side of
            caution."

            OK. I have no argument here. As I mentioned in a post to Terry, I think
            abortion is, generally speaking, a "wrong."

            "Furthermore, from divine revelation, we know that personhood
    begins in the
            womb,.... ."

            Well, we know that the Psalmist thought so (Ps 139 I believe). I have
            difficulty extracting science from the Bible, and particularly from the
            Psalms. So I would regard this verse as supportive, but not
    determative.

            "...and that the killing of innocent lives is prohibited."

            Where? Where is the wrod "innocent?" Were there none
    "innocent" when the
            Hebrews wiped out their opponents, men, women, children,
    infants? Were there
            no pregnant women among the slaughtered?

            "We also know that (at the earliest) in the 6th month of Elizabeth's
            pregnancy, Mary conceived. She then visited her cousin a
    short while later
            (can't be more than 3 months or the baby would have been
    born). Therefore,
            Mary was at the most 3 months pregnant, but probably earlier. Elizabeth
            greeted Mary as if she assumed that a life had begun in Mary's womb.
            Therefore, the boundary has to be 3 months or less."

            I think I would buy this argument. In Luke 1 the NIV reads:

            "41 When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the baby leaped in
    her womb, and
            Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. 42 In a loud voice
    she exclaimed:
            "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the child you
    will bear! 43 But
            why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord should come
    to me? 44 As
            soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb
            leaped for joy. "

            In the past, the first quickening was taken as the evidence
    that a new soul
            had come into being. I don't know if that belief was based on
    Luke's account
            or not though.

            "Furthermore, Christians have traditionally held that the
    Incarnation took
            place at the point of Mary's conception."

            That is new news to me. You may be right; I have never
    thought of it that
            way. I think it is a valid argument.

            "It is also the tradition of the vast majority of Christendom
    to protect
            life from the point of conception "

            Not always. But traditions are not anything more than
    guidelines and are not
            prescriptive. Else we'd still be keeping slaves.

            We may have beaten this to death.

            Burgy

            (Ipsius sunt tempora)

            www.burgy.50megs.com

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