Re: molecular genetics: functional distribution

From: bivalve (bivalve@mail.davidson.alumlink.com)
Date: Thu Jul 04 2002 - 17:21:54 EDT

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    With all the posts to catch up on, I seem to be making Terry work
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    > In other words, is the globin example an extremely idealized case,
    >or is the functional distribution of genes within a genome rather
    >commonplace for the most part?<

    Genes with related functions do not necessarily occur close together.
    The position and function of genes are generally best known for
    bacteria, and apart from a couple of conserved sequences, there seems
    to be near-total shuffling of the genome. However, especially in
    eukaryotes, the three-dimensional configuration of the genome is
    poorly known, and it is possible that some genes with related
    functions are positioned near each other due to configuration of the
    chromosomes rather than due to gene sequence..

    Globins have the added factor of being derived from duplication of an
    ancestral gene. Some mechanisms of duplication generate adjacent
    copies, and so proximity of genes with related function could be
    historical rather than functional in some cases. On the other hand,
    I know of no reason why gene duplication would produce a sequence of
    genes on the chromosome that match their sequence of function durng
    development, as is the case for a set of human globin genes.

         Dr. David Campbell
         Old Seashells
         University of Alabama
         Biodiversity & Systematics
         Dept. Biological Sciences
         Box 870345
         Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA
         bivalve@mail.davidson.alumlink.com

    That is Uncle Joe, taken in the masonic regalia of a Grand Exalted
    Periwinkle of the Mystic Order of Whelks-P.G. Wodehouse, Romance at
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