MESSAGE FROM PRESIDENT WEAVER
It occurred to me that there might be more consensus of opinion on this
subject that I had at first thought. To chock this and to help us think
further on the subject I wrote to a number of outstanding Christian scholars
and scientists and asked them to give me an off-hand answer in one sentence to
what they thought was the most critical issue that modern science poses to
the Christian Church today. Those are men whose writings or conversations on
the subject have been stimulating to me. Of course there are many more men
whose opinions we would like to include, but space is not adequate.
As you read those replies keep in mind that they were asked to give an
off-hand answer and to limit it to the one major concern. Many respondents
indicated that they would like to elaborate more or mention other concerns
so let us look at these, not with the question of why a given person did or
did not give a certain answer but, rather by searching our own souls and
asking how we can meet the challenges that are presented. Here are the replies:
Dr. George K. Schweitzer, Associate Professor of Chemistry, University of Tennessee: "The most critical issue that modern knowledge has posed to the Christian Faith is that of the validation of religious assertions (The ago-old question: How do you know?)
Dr. Ian G. Barbour, Associate Professor of Religion and Physics: Carleton College, author of Christianity and the Scientist: "I think that among students and the more intellectual portion of the country, the biggest challenge to religion today comes not from any questions of the content of either science or religion) but rather from questions"-about their methods - in particular., the assertion that the methods of science are the only road to knowledge.
Drv Gordon H & Clark, Professor of Philosophy., Butler University:
"I might say that the one overwhelming issue is the truth of the Bible." "However, I
might give a more technical reply by quoting a bit of
Ernest Nagel's presidential address to the American Philosophical
Associations."
"The occurrence of
events, qualities, and processes, and the characteristic behaviors of various individuals, are contingent on the
organization of spatio-temporally located bodies., wbose internal
structures and external relations determine and limit the appearance
and disappearance of everything that happens. There is no place
for the operation of disembodied forces, no place for an immaterial
spirit directing the course of events... no place for the survival of
personality after the corruption of the body which exhibits it."
Dr. Willian Hordern, Professor of Systematic Theology, Garrett Biblical
Institution author of "a Layman's Guide to Protestant Theology":
"Modern science) having put into the hands of man unprecedented power
for good or evil, while it is itself incapable of providing ethical
direction or spiritual power for the use of its discoveries) has placed
a new challenge to Christian ethics and Christian living"
Dr. C. A. Coulson, Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics, Oxford University;
author of "Science, Technology and the Christian", and others:
"The most important issue which science poses to the Christian Church
today is an understanding of the purpose for which human beings exist,
without which they cannot possib3,y make use of the now power which
science provides."
Dr. J.
Oliver Buswell, Jr., Dean of Graduate Study, Covenant College and Theological Seminary:
"Inasmuch as Christianity is centered in the atonement of Christ, The most critical issue that modern science poses to the Christian Church today, is the relation of the sin of Adam to the atonement of Christ, as set forth in Romans 5:12-21) as this relationship may be affirmed, doubted, or denied by the theories of the origin of the human race."
Dr. Merrill C. Tenney., Dean of the Graduate School, Wheaton College: "I would say that perhaps the most critical question is the age of man and its relationship to the Biblical doctrine of creation."Dr. David Kerr, Acting Dean, Gordon Divinity School: "In one sentence., I would say that to my mind the most critical issue that modern science poses to the Christian Church today is whether a belief in Divine creation can be reconciled to the idea of the origin of life from amino acids or other primitive-protein substance."
Dr. Carl F. H. Henry., Editor of Christianity Today: "The most critical issues, as I see It, is this: Does the limited methodology on which modern science insists exclude knowledge of the ultimate Real?"
I have found these stimulating. I trust you have, too. Let us recognize that the burden of
answering these questions and of meeting the problems
that have been posed rests to a large extent with persons such as us who work
as scientists and yet are aware of realities and purposes beyond our immediate
senses. Share with us your ideas and writings that will help to make the Kingdom of God relevant in this scientific age.
Goshen, Indiana
April 2. 1962
1962 ANNUAL CONVENTION COMING UP
Plan now to make your 1962 vacation coincide with the annual convention
to be held at Bethel College, 21-24 August.
The Psychology Commission composed of Dr. Paul C, Davis, Chairman., Dr.e
David F. Busby, Dr. Lars I. Granberg, and Dr. Norvell L. Peterson have been
working hard to arrange the best program possible. Scanning the preliminary line-up of big names and interesting topics is enough to render ASA
members
virtually useless between now and then in anticipation. The names have to be
confirmed before public announcement, but here are the topics tentatively drummed
up: "Psychology as Scientific Enterprise," "Pastoral Psychology,"
"Psychiatry and the Christian Community," "Christian Perspectives on Mental
Health," "Genetics and Human Behaviour," "Jesus, the Master
Psychologist"
and "Problems of the Christian Home."
This is the meat" of the convention. There will also be much opportunity for bull
sessions, field trips, etc.
St. Paul-Minneapolis area is noted for its recreational areas and facilities. Plan to bring the family so that all might enjoy and profit by the
trip.
NORTH CENTRAL SECTION ANNOUNCES CONFERENCE
It is difficult for the editor to admit to a weakness in ASA NEWS. but there is an itsie bitsie
one. With only six issues a year it is impossible
to publish announcements of all upcoming conferences and sectional meetings so that they appear before the
event. This issue cannot reach you before
the North Central Section Conference of April is a matter of history, is
this is the sad fact we face, would it be all right with everyone if we used
the occasion both to convey the program of the conference and to hold up to other local sections a
new goal in the preparation
of
news releases? Here
is the release prepared by Dr. Robert L. Bohon for the local newspapers
and it is included here in its entirety as a pattern for other sections:
Dr. R. Le Bohon, senior chemist at 3 M Company, will speak on "The Industrial Scientist - Money, Time and Achievement."
Dr, Roy G. Francis., professor of sociology at the University of Minnesota, will consider "Ethical Decisions in Social Science Research."
Dr. F. Wilmer Larson, resident physician in psychology at the University of Minnesota, will discuss "The Patient's Ethical System and Psychotherapy."Dr. Janis Rozental, of Luther Theological Seminary will conclude the formal presentations with a consideration of "Human Responsibility Viewed by a Theologian."
The audience will be given an opportunity to participate in discussion groups for the remainder of the afternoon.
The A.S.A. is an organization of evangelical Christians who are trained in the biological, physical, and social sciences. Its purpose is to study the relationships between Christianity and science in the conviction that the frameworks of scientific knowledge and conservative Christian faith are compatible.
The North Central Section of the ASA, serves Minnesota and neighboring states, and meets twice annually in the Twin Cities wide range of churches and denominations is represented in the membership.
The Affiliation publishes a quarterly journal and has sponsored several additional publications, The most recent of its books-is a symposium entitled Evolution and Christian Thought Today, edited by Russell L. Mixter., professor of zoology at Wheaton College.
College. Among the thirteen authors is one from the Twin Cities,, Dr. V. Elving Anderson.. associate director of the Dight Institute of Genetics., University of Minnesota.
Officers of the North Central Section are Claude E. Stipe, president; Aldert van der Ziel, vice president; Charles D. Wright, secretary; Donald Fair, treasurer.
A copy of the
A&L
brochures a printed program of the conference and a
letter of invitation were sent to all of the members of the Minnesota Academy
of Science in addition to their regular mailing list. Good ideas for other
sections to emulate.
NSF GRANT AVAILABLE
Dr. Herman De Haas, University of Maine Department -of Biochemistry,
has found
Maine a most delightful place to live. Possibly he mentions this to
help entice a research assistant to his project of isolations purification and
characterization of rat liver phosphatases. An NSF grant of $1800 plus tuition
for ten months (additional amount for summer) leading to an M.S. in biochemistry
is offered. He says the natives begin to swelter if the mercury approaches 90
degrees while the tourists are still wearing sweaters and shivering. Come
East: Young Man," Application should be made to Dr. F. H. Radke: Department
of Biochemistry, University of Maine, Orono, Maine.
WRITERS WANTED
Miss Elaine Bean, an Associate of ASA: requests help from ASA members
interested in writing science features for young children. The eight-page
primary take-how Sunday School paper entitled "My
Sunday Reader," will include a one-page science feature in about every other issue; to be called
"God's Wonderful World. "Miss Bean will be glad to correspond with experienced or inexperienced writers who would like
to try an assignment, and
offers appropriate payment for this sort of work on acceptance. Write to
Miss Elaine Beans Editor, "My Sunday Reader," David 0, Cook Publishing
Company, Elgin, 111inois.
Mr. John Schwab has been a missionary in Japan for many years, working
at the Christian Student's Center in Tokyo. When he returns from his present
furlough he is interested in preparing literature for the Japanese university
students. Science subjects are most needed., and these will be edited to fit
the Japanese mind. ASA members interested in this bit of missionary work
should write to him at 201 Columbia Street, Turlock, California.
LOSANGELES SECTION MEETING
ASA members and friends from as far as the San Francisco Bay area on the
North and San Diego on the South converged upon the Moody Institute of Science
auditorium for the first LA section meeting for about two years.
About 100 were present at the afternoon conference held March 31, 1961.
Attendance was undoubtedly stimulated by the handsome program which followed
the pattern of the equally successful North-Central and Washington DC printed
progralms.
Immediately after registration, a brief, advanced view of segments of the
forthcoming 7,LIS science film, "The City of the Bees" was given by Robert
Hillers Assistant Director of MIS. In the interval between the Production,
book review and the panel discussion, refreshments and a tour of the facilities
of the laboratory were wedged in.
The review of the books Applications of Evolution, by Dr. G. L. Kerkut of
the Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Southampton, England) was very nicely handled by Dr. Kenneth
A11en, Assistant Professor of
Zoology, University of California at Los Angeles., Dr. Richard E. Beltz, Assistant Professor of
Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University and
Lee Le Harvill, Fellow in Geology, University of California at Los Angeles.
These reviewers pointed out that Kerkut's book is most significant, not so
much that what he says is new., but that it is being taken seriously by
biologist's.
For example, in the June, 1961.9 issue of the American Scientist, Professor John
Tyler Bonner (Biology, Princeton) wrote:
"This is a book with a disturbing message; it points to some unseemly
cracks in the foundations. One is disturbed because what is said
gives us the uneasy feeling that we knew it for a long tine deep down
but were never willing to admit this even to ourselves...we have all been telling
our students for years not to accept any statement on
its face value but to examine the evidence, and, therefore, it is
rather a shock to discover we have failed to follow our own sound
advice.
It was emphasized that Kerkut considers himself an evolutionist, albeit an
honest ones, we would say. In the preface to his book he says, "May I here
humbly state as part of my biological credo that I believe that the theory
of Evolution as presented by orthodox evolutionists is in many ways a satisfying explanation of
some of the evidence. At the same time I think that the
attempt to explain all living forms in terms of an evolution from a unique sources
though a brave and valid attempts is one that is premature and not
satisfactorily supported by present-day evidence,
Of the seven basic assumptions of the general theory of evolution, Kerkut
states that evolutionists habitually ignore six of them. All seven, by their
very nature, are not capable of experimental verification. Lee Harvill pointed
out the significance of Warren Weaver's recent article in connection with this
reexamination of scientific dogmas This article is., "The Imperfections of
Sciences," American Scientist, March,1961. It is hoped that other members of
the ASA can experience the stimulation and excitement of seeing evidences of
this wholesome self-examination within the ranks of scientists that were
experienced by those who heard these reviews.
The panel discussion on "The Witness of the Scientist," was moderated
by Professor Oliver G, Titruds, Chairman of the Section. Participants were
Dr, Lawrence H, Johnston, physicist, Aerospace Laboratory, Mr. Eric G.
McAllister Computer Applications Administrator, Douglas Aircraft and Dr. William
A. McPherson., Surgeon-in-residence, Wadsworth Hospital. Dr.
Roger Voskel slated for this panel, was unable to attend. The scuttlebutt has it that he was sitting up with a sick
budget.
Dr. Lawrence Johnston's topic concerned the witness of the scientist to
his church. He outlined an experience which he recently had which many ASA
members could duplicate. In his church, the curriculum of the church school
was divided by subject, rather than age, He taught a group on the subject of
"Science and the Bible." Briefly, his outline went something like this:
(1) Archaeology and Historicity of the Bible, (2) Age of the Universe, Galaxy.,
Earth., (3) Age of Different Forms of Life.,
(4)
Ancient and Recent Mans
Spurt of Civilization Since Ice Age, (6) Where Does Adam, Fit In?
(7) Origin of Israel's Religion. He found W. F. Albright's "Stone Age to
Christianity" of great value.
Eric McAllister, a new member of the ASA presented the concept of excellence of performance of one's job as a basic foundation to an effective
Christian witness, His personal goal is to put Christ first in and through
his professional activities rather than separating his life into two parts:
Christian activity and professional activity.
William McPherson presented the intriguing concept of the vocational, or
"tentmaker" missionary in regard to foreign service. Some believe we should
continue to minister to those in the bush, others to leaders., others to the masses.
It isn't an either-or situation; all need the gospel. It is readily admitted, however, that there has been little effective work among, the
intellectuals. Dr. McPherson, as a surgeon, is personally preparing for a life as
a self-supporting missionary in some needy land. He presented the advantages
and disadvantages of this type of missionary) and described the problems of
being isolated with no missionary board to fall back upon, There is a sort
of "in-between" status developing in an associate member status with mission
boards for certain self-supporting missionaries.
The program chairman for this sectional meting was David F. Siemens, Jr.,
Vice Chainman of the LA group. Incidentally, Kerkut's book is published by
Pergamon Press) New York (1960)., price $5.00.
SEATTLE WORLD'S FAIR
Will you be one of the 10 million people expected to take in the Seattle
World's Fair this summer? If so, be sure you stop in at the Sermons From Science
exhibit and hear great fellow ASAer, Dr. George E. Speake. With a choice
location right in the center of the fair ground, Dr. Speake will give his
science demonstrations in an auditorium especially built for this purpose.
Shows every hour 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on the hour, will be given,
three live presentations each day, and the rest films.
Three years ago a group of business men and pastors in the area arranged
with Dr. Speake for this exhibit and undertook the raising of $150,000 to build
the building and cover expenses. Many Christian friends across the country
have, responded generously, the building is nearing completion and Speake is
moving in to flex his oratorical muscles., as it were (and run down all the
bugs in the electronic equipment). In a sense, Dr. Speake will represent ASA,
too.
HELP
Requests continue to come in from Christian schools for teachers:
A. K. Weiss., Oklahoma City University, "Metabolism. During Aging in Highly Inbred and F1 Hybrid rats"
W. F. Seip, (with F. W.
Barnes, Jr. and C. 0. Burch, Jr.), Johns Hopkins University "Deposition of
Gamma globulin in Homografts."
PERSONALS
Wayne U. Ault, Hawaii National
Parks, says that be is recruiting ASA members in
the islands, but it is difficult because they cannot attend conventions often.
The answer to that one, Wayne, is to form, a Hopeless Fever Section out there!
Dr. Alt
has been chosen to serve as Chairman of the
Natural Science Commission. He and family will be heading for Washington
D C in June.
Cordelia Barber has practically dropped from sight, but a brief note on her dues payment indicates that she and her husband were in Idaho last winter but are now back in Big Creek, California.
Marion D. Barnes has been chosen as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Covenant College and Covenant Theological Seminary, Do you suppose they hear from him as infrequently as the ASA does?
Richard H. Bube had an article in the December issue of COLLEGIATE CHALLENGE, the new magazine of Campus Crusade for Christ. The title "God's Revelation in Science and in the Scriptures."ASA members, although for the AIBS he is looking for prospective graduate students in the biological sciences.
John R. Hoelzel has just finished his Army service, moved off post quarters waited a few weeks for their second baby boy to arrive, and then moved on to Tucson where he is working with Pan American World Airways on their EETF test range.Henry H. Howell, Professor of Biology at Asbury College, Wilmore, Kentucky, has been doing a fine job of recruiting new Associate Members for the ASA, especially from the student ranks, He has a neat trick that really works; he pays their first years, dues. This could well spread among the membership, also.
John R. Howitt retired from Ontario Hospital on March 1 and is now living at 105 Chatsworth Drivel Toronto 12, Ontario, He is planning, as always., on being at the St, Paul Convention in August.
Willis I. Kaufman, missionary to Ghana, received his ballot a month after the closing date, Slow boat! They plan to return to the States this July and after a year in the States they plan to go out under the Mennonite Board.
John W. Klotz was recently re-elected President of ACRES, a regional conservation group. His "Challenge of the Space Age" paperback book, published by Concordia, appeared in Octobers 1961.
Robert D. Knudsen, Executive Council Member., has had several publications appear recently: Nature and Freedom in the Development of Reinhold Niebur's Idea of Myth, Perspectief, Kampen: Kok. 1961., pp. 183-1893 , "Symbol and Reality in Nicolas Berdyaer, Westminster Theological Journ XXIV (Nov 1961), 38-47, He has also been active in the Evangelical Theological Society, most recently as Chairman of the Eastern Section, On April 6-8 he will be delivering a series of lectures at Hudson House (IVCF retreat) on contemporary theologians.Irving W. Knobloch, Biology Editor for the ASA Journal, is busy reading page proof for a book on the ferns of Chihuahuas Mexico, a joint project with Dr. D. Correll. In March he gave a paper at the Michigan Academy Meeting on the Extent of Hybridization in the Gramincae.
Stanley Lindquist is now in France on a one-year sabbatical which will be up in September. He will be leaving France in June.
Howard W. Lyon is back at the University "plugging holes" in his background to
make possible the pursuit of the PhD degree, He expects to return to
teaching next year.
Russell Maatman Department of Chemistry, University of Mississippi, has a
paper in the Journal of Colloidal with two graduate students, "The Partial Exclusion of Electrolytes From the Pores of
Silica Gel." Another paper is being given at the Washington DO ACS
meeting with one graduate student, "The Reaction Between Aqueous Uranyl
Ion and the Surface of Silica Gel," Dr Maatman is the State Chairman
of the Mississippi Science Fair for 1962.
John E. McLennan has been Chief of the Department of General Practice at the new Memorial Hospital in Long Beach, California from 1960-623 and also in charge of the Clinical Pathological Conferences. In 1961 he attended the West German Medical Congress in Bad Gastain, Austria and made a survey of medical establishments on the continent. Dr, McLannan has been active in sending the names of ASA prospectives to headquarters.
Russell L. Mixter spoke on "Creation and Evolution" at the Religion in Life seminar at Oxford, Ohio Western Women's College. He is accompanying Wheaton's social science class to Washington DC April 11-14. He will be at the Wheaton College Black Hills establishment for summer school along with Donald Boardman. Dr, Mixter will also be a speaker at Seneca Hills, PA Bible Conference, August 12-193 on "Science and the Scriptures."
David 0. Moberg's paper presented at the joint ASA-ETS meeting last summer has been published in the Bulletin of the Evangelical Theological Society 4:105-111., December, 1961, The title is, "The Future of Human Relations: Evangelical Christianity and the Social Science."
Henry Morris reports that his book The Genesis Flood is now in second Printing and the price has been reduced to $6.95, He was a recent speaker at the University of Miami Religious Emphasis Week. His new textbooks Advanced Hydraulics For Engineers., is to be published by Ronald Press late in 1962. His department at Virginia Polytechnic Institute has 20 faculty members (eight PhDs), 450 undergraduate students and 50 graduate students, and they need one or two additional staff members with PhDs in some branch of Civil Engineering.
William Paul recently read papers at the Wheaton College Philosophy Conference and at the meeting of the Iowa Philosophical Association of which he is currently Secretary-Treasurer. The December 1961 issue of Christianity Today carried his article., "Bultmann, Tillich and the American Response." An early issue of the Journal of Philosophy will carry his paper on "Prospects for Metaphysical Vision in Contemporary Naturalism." Bill Paul is also currently writing a book on Paul Tillich for Inter-Varsity Press.
Norvell Le Peterson of the Psychology Commission is planning to attend the IFCA Convention at the LaMirada Campus of the Bible Institute of Los Angeles June 19-28. He will attend the American Association For Group Psychotherapy and Psychodrama in New York, April 7-9,) and will participate in two panel discussions. He will be speaking at a local Episcopal church on "Christ and the World as Viewed by the Psychiatrist," Dr. Peterson has recently become an ASA member.
Merton H. Pubols, who has been in the graduate school at Purdue, has moved to Pullman, Washington, where he will be Biochemist in the Department of Poultry Science at Washington State University. Both Merton and former ASA business manager Joan Pubols, his wife., are happy to be back in the Pacific Northwest.
L. Evans Roth will be the speaker and discussion leader of the intercollegiate Science Faculty Seminar in Winona, MN. The seminar, sponsored by the three colleges in the city - St. 11ary's.. College of Ste Teresa and Winona State -- is supported by a private family foundation, Dr, Roth will speak on "The Electron Microscope in Biological Research" at St, Mary's College on April 7. Roth is Associate Professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics., Iowa State University.
Dwight M. Slater writes from the Republic of Ivory Coast, Africa: "In January (1961), just one year after our return to the field for a second term, we had to be evacuated by UN Forces as the hospital and complete mission station was confiscated by local government officials in the Gizenga seizure of the Kivu Province."
Aldert van der Ziel spoke at a gathering of Lutheran college students at Wartburg College, Waverly, Iowa., March 3C-April 1. The subject: '?Science., Authority and the Student. Dr. Alf Swensen is head of the Chemistry Department at Wartburg,
Werner Von Bergen will be reaching retirement age on June 1 and he is looking forward to spending his first year of retirement (1963) abroad, mostly in Australia, and he doesn't plan to return before 1964, A wonderful chance to start an ASA section over there.
Henry Do Weaver., Jr., President of gave a paper on March 23 at the Chemical Society Meeting in Washington DC before the Division of Physical Chemistry. The title "The Kinetics of Iron (III) and Thiocyanate at Low Temperature,"Earl Worthington received his PhD in Biochemistry at Iowa State University on Feb. 24 and has become an assistant Professor in the Department of Animal Science at the same institution.
David R. Sheriff stayed away from Southern California as long as he could and has now returned to Consolidated Electrodynamics Corporation in Pasadena as Senior Supervisory Engineer in the Data 1Recorders Division
ASA Central Office:
ASA News Editor:
Dr. H. Harold Hartzler
Executive Secretary
414
South Broad Street
Mankato, Minnesota
F. Alton Everest
947 Stanford Street
Santa Monica., California